【正文】
根據句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據語境確定其基本形式。she,人稱代詞,她;固定短語be strict with sb,對某人要求嚴格;with是介詞,人稱代詞要用賓格,故填her。learn,動詞,學習;have to do sth,固定短語,不得不做某事,故填learn。根據下文語句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點前睡覺,故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動詞短語get up,故填early。read,動詞,讀書;like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。listen,動詞,聽;情態(tài)動詞can的后面要用動詞原形,故填listen。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語,洗餐具,故填dishes。on school nights,在上學日的晚上,固定短語;故填on。根據語境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。t be too ________(noise). She can39。 再讀全文,核實并訂正答案。want to do ,固定搭配,因此應使用動詞不定式to go,故答案是to go。根據Listen可知本句為現在進行時,現在進行時的結構是be+doing,be動詞已經給出,動詞直接使用動詞的ing形式,故答案是singing。本句的look作為聯系動詞使用,只能用一般現在時,主語classroom是第三人成單數,動詞使用單三形式looks故答案是looks。這是一個時間狀語從句應使用when連接,故答案是when。地圖是貼在了墻的表面,應使用介詞on,故答案是on。根據are,可知主語應該是復數others,故答案是others。根據are,可知主語為復數,child的復數是children,故答案是children。they作定語修飾teacher,人稱代詞不能作定語,因此將人稱代詞改為形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。根據冠詞a,可知橫線上應使用名詞,因此應使用clean的動名詞形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。s time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的學生正在打掃教室,有的打水,有的擦窗戶,還有的掃地,李偉在貼地圖,吳鵬在修理椅子,他們邊干活邊聽收音機,進過他們的勞動,教室變得非常干凈。Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows。s Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),序數詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:他能聽到。 (9)句意:但是爺爺在起居室。 (8)句意:他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。 (7)句意:所以這個可愛的孩子在他的房間里大聲地說,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作為生日禮物。 (6)句意:Tom知道他們打算給他開個晚會。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5歲的生日。 (4)句意:他總是帶著Tom去他們家前面的超市買冰激凌。 (3)句意:她認為它對他的牙齒不好。 (2)句意:他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因為他非常喜歡吃冰激凌。t hear you. re going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat icecream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother s Tom39。s not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy icecream. he likes eating icecream very much. His mother doesn39。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 (10)句意:他希望他將再次來這里。 (9)句意:他玩得很開心。be able to 后跟動詞原形,故答案是cook。be friendly to ,故答案是friendly。有很多花做狀語,應使用with構成介詞短語,故答案是with。根據短文的第一句可知句子為一般過去時,使用arrive的過去式arrived,故答案是arrived。he在句中做賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞him,故答案是him。people是集體名詞,按照復數對待,故答案是people。根據 last winter,可知句子為過去時,go的過去式是went,故答案是went。s family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(e) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;e 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆去年冬天去英國旅行,他的朋友在機場去接他,在家了熱情地款待了他。s family. They were very ________(friend) to him.(go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack39。12.語法填空 ??????? 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 ???????(10)句意:當然,他上班遲到了。 ???????(9)句意:離他的車站很遠了。 ???????(8)句意:他向外看了看。finish doing sth,固定搭配,結束做某事,因此應使用reading。forget doing ,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式為getting,故答案是getting。is是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將interest改為interesting,故答案是interesting。help sb do ,固定搭配,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是spend。piece可數名詞的單數形式,因此應使用不定冠詞,piece是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。根據句子結構可知,坐火車在句中作方式狀語,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現在時,主語Tom是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞使用三單形式goes,故答案是goes。 Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆每天坐火車去上班,由于路途遠,每天買一份報紙在火車上讀,一天,當他讀了一篇足球比賽的文章,文章很有趣,他忘記了下車,所以,上班遲到了。11.閱讀下面短文,根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空