【正文】 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填 meaning。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式是taught，故填 taught?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。usual修飾go to work，應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually，故答案是usually。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。 （4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，故答案是with。 （3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。 （2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。She早上8點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。蘇珊，24歲。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。teach，動(dòng)詞，教。person可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。success，名詞，成功。a，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。gave分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedmoment，在那時(shí)，故填time或moment。time，at固定短語(yǔ)atseen可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest。had根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的the （5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。sb. （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。 （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。固定短語(yǔ)look根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.in，進(jìn)來(lái)，第二個(gè)空格故填in。people需要進(jìn)來(lái)，我才能看到。shop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，要用when或while來(lái)引導(dǎo)；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twotheworking分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I十多年以來(lái)，她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。 That was ten years ago. I39。 As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （10）句意：村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。 （7）句意：一些村名聽(tīng)到后感到很吃驚。 （6）句意：村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說(shuō)：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是wondered。man是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開(kāi)始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個(gè)小村里，有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。 One day the old man39。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：這是真實(shí)的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣，although/ though，盡管，故填 Although/ Though。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填 their。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填 shortest。 （4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。 （3）句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shor