【正文】 s Hill. A large wheel of cheese（奶酪） is rolled down Copper39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標題判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行正誤判定；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。 （4）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷蕚?，故答案是C。To change our educationD.Chinese educationB.s not important to see the differences in each student in school education.（4）What39。In the writer39。All the people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C.t old enough to know what they want to do in the future（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.some students care little about their own futuresD.some students shouldn39。t agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________. A.prepare for their futuresD.show how smart they areB. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities（潛力）.They point out that fourteenyearold teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future. In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is No here in China.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。當你在不同的國家時，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風俗 ， 故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) you39。出租車司機期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知， 如果你去美國旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費是（200+320）*20%=78美元 ， 故選B。根據(jù) 服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費小費。根據(jù) who help carry your bags 幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運工的意思，故選A。當你在不同的國家時，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。When to use body language.D.Where to travel.B.You don39。It39。Generally, restaurants don39。$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.$156$78$520D.建筑工B.搬運工 Don39。 In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don39。s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. s important to respect（尊重）lines there. It39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小費）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In China, it39。8．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù) It39。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.it39。children who have the problem of fearD.lonely children who have single parentsB.fear（4）The Longs39。lonelinessfreedomtirednessSlowly, she learned they were house keys.D.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.D.watch too much TV during the dayB.are growing in numbersll often play it at high volume. It39。 She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 inschool experiences more 、團隊精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D。 （4）主旨題，根據(jù)Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 some even challenge the schools39。 （3）推斷題。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。 good qualities.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.t do any chores in school.B.眉飛色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.小題大做山窮水盡愚公移山D.a chance to be cleanersC. . A.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents don39。finish homework at schoolC.do homework only inschool experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students39。 In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, bec