【正文】 s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15milelong traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the poli。 The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not There39。s a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driver there39。 Misunderstandings細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方國家不同的慶祝新年的方式， （1）主旨大意題，通過閱讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了不同國家不同的新年慶祝方式，故答案是B。the peas are too black and taste badB.one pea brings one day of lucks Day（4）When eating black eyed peas on New Year39。some people get up early to watch the sunriseD.friends talk to each other in special waysB.people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1stD.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year39。s clear that____________. A.why people dress up nicely on New Year39。what to eat on New Year39。B.the meaning of Happy New Year!s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。 Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一， Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture，這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Xi39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. 山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。Chinese history【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。Chinese cultureChinese paintingChinese musicXi39。C.Country musicis called the living fossil of Chinese ancient music in the world. A.D.C.B.. A.trees（3）The underlined word contain means C.figures. A.①②④⑤（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is ①②③⑤②③④⑤①②③④an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world.（1）People usually use Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家經(jīng)典 ） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器?？芍x項D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。s a mon thing, but researchers don39。re hungry. 當(dāng)你餓了的時候，你只會更清楚地聽到聲音。可知選項A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one ，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一。（3）判斷正誤題。就會在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。 Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。（1）詞義猜測題。Some Useful DiscoveriesD.Some Interesting FactsB.Researchers don39。Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C.s how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.re full.D.And that39。s why you39。re hearing when your stomach makes noise.B.And that39。D.C.B.s way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A.t have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that39。 Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It39。re embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（腎上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels bee larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fightorflight reaction（對抗反應(yīng)）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.m embarrassed?re hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________.