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(英語(yǔ))50套高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(參考版)

2025-03-30 22:06本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,狀語(yǔ)從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語(yǔ)是I,故填myself。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (8)考查形容詞。be located固定短語(yǔ),“坐落于、位于”。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。故填that。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。故填a。句意:不過(guò),我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)模看這個(gè)季節(jié)。故填to catch。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。故填colors。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹(shù)從深綠色變成深紅色。 (2)考查名詞。the 后用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。 (1)考查形容詞。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。I love ing to Beijing39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。Beijing39。Summer is over, but there39。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查冠詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查副詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:該大學(xué)估計(jì),對(duì)于該州常見(jiàn)的行業(yè)——造船來(lái)說(shuō),這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。help to do/ help do固定短語(yǔ),“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。be capable of固定短語(yǔ),“能夠”,故填of。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來(lái)造船。in the process of…固定短語(yǔ),“在......過(guò)程中”,故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 (3)考查副詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),在此表示的事物,故填what。 (1)考查主語(yǔ)從句。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹(shù)脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to choke。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。主語(yǔ)是it,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hardens。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語(yǔ)是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are used。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒?dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。 (4)考查名詞。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。by是介詞,意為“通過(guò)……”后接doing形式,故填putting。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過(guò)特殊處理的大米制成。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查名詞。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。figure out固定短語(yǔ),“明白,理解,計(jì)算出”,故填out。 (8)考查副詞。與此同時(shí),青少年不得不幫助他們自己。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級(jí),故填higher。 (6)考查形容詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過(guò)10小時(shí),這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和先行詞,故填who。句子缺少主語(yǔ),所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語(yǔ),故填loss。 (2)考查名詞。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長(zhǎng)中很重要。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn3
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