grammar動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(參考版)
2025-05-15 08:46本頁面
【正文】 ? He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 46 時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語 ? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday, ? 一般過去時(shí) yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now ? 一般將來時(shí) next…, tomorrow, in+ 時(shí)間 , 47 ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently ? 過去完成時(shí) before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as ? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while ? 將來進(jìn)行時(shí) soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 48 考試鏈接 (2020) ? 33. That was the second time I_______ China that year. A. have visited B. had visited C. would visit D. was visiting ? B ? 34. We39。 ? He is dying. 45 時(shí)態(tài)一致 ? 1) 如果從句所敘述的為真理或不變的事實(shí)，則永遠(yuǎn)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ? Are you staying with us this weekend? 這周和我們一起度周末嗎 ? ? We are leaving soon. 我們馬上就走。主句用過去將來時(shí)，故選 B. 此處用一般現(xiàn)在式代替了過去將來時(shí)。 will succeed. ? 答案 B. 在時(shí)間，條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時(shí)。 succeed C. will not give。 43 ? 典型例題 ? (1） He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment. ? A. had not given。 句中的 fell (fall的過去時(shí) )，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如： fall sick。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。同 時(shí)， when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性， 瑪麗在做衣服時(shí) 提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ? They will have been married for 20 years by then. ? You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 37 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ? 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 ? ? 1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 ? have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue ? I have two brothers. ? This house belongs to my sister. 38 ? 2) 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 ? Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate ? I need your help. ? He loves her very much. 39 ? 3 ) 瞬間動(dòng)詞 ? accept, receive, plete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. ? I accept your advice. ? 4) 系動(dòng)詞 ? seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn ? You seem a little tired. 40 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) ? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 ? When I heard the news, I was very excited. 35 ? 3) 敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過去時(shí)。 34 用一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí) ? 1) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用 then， and， but 等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。句中 when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于 ……” 這一背景下， when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 ? When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. ? c. 表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示 原本 … ，未能 … ? We had hoped t
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