【正文】 s own expense 自費研究生 selfsupporting/ selfsponsored graduate student10)文化四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China [擴展] 火藥gunpowder 印刷術 printing 造紙術papermaking 指南針the pass 四書The Four Books [擴展]《大學 》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《論語》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 書法 calligraphy 水墨畫Chinese brush painting。nonresident student? 住宿生 boarder? 旁聽生 auditor? 研究生 graduate student。vicechancellor 教務長,(系)主任 dean 希望工程 Project Hope? 小組討論group discussions 校訓 school motto 校友alumnus(男)。semester? 學分 credit? 人才交流 talents exchange 人才戰(zhàn) petition for talented people 設計學院 academy of design 體育學院 institute of physical culture 授予某人學位 to confer a degree on / to sb.?/for sth()升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade?（國家）助學金(state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid 碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素質(zhì)教育 qualityoriented education 填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching 脫產(chǎn)進修block release 短訓班shortterm training course? 教學人員the faculty。 college?/ normal college 工科大學 polytechnic university 農(nóng)學院 college?of agriculture 醫(yī)學院 medical school? 中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine?(TCM)音樂學院music school? 美術學院 academy of fine arts? 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university / college)entrance examination 高校擴招the college expansion plan國家普通話水平考試National Proficiency Test of Putonghua(Mandarin)函授大學correspondence university 教授professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor。（研）thesis。fellowship。目前的光盤均使用紅色的激光束來進行刻錄工作。Tai chi Chuan。s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》 Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《易經(jīng)》 I Ching。 mittee 居委會 Pandora39。domino effect 連鎖反應civic morality社會公德civility and harmony文明祥和 munity service社區(qū)服務 corruption貪污court of ethics 道德法庭 crime犯罪arson縱火, 縱火罪plaint center 投訴中心crimes mitted by Mafialike gangs黑惡勢力犯罪 drug rehabilitation center戒毒所 drug trafficker毒梟drugrelated crimes 毒品犯罪 embezzlement盜用公款frequent propertyrelated crimes多發(fā)性侵財犯罪 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 narcotics squad 緝毒隊organized crime集團犯罪robbery搶劫sexual harassment性騷擾 shoplifting 在商店偷竊商品 smuggling走私 theft 偷竊行為violent crimes 嚴重暴力犯罪demography / larithmics人口統(tǒng)計學DINK(Double Ine No Kids)丁克一族discrimination 歧視age discrimination 年齡歧視discrimination against women 歧視婦女 Feminism 男女平等主義；女權運動 Feminist movement女權運動, 柔弱性, 溫柔 gender / sexualdiscrimination 性別歧視 job discrimination工作歧視 male chauvinism 男權主義思想politically correct(PC)政治性正確的 Masculinity 男性, 陽剛之氣 sexism 男性至上主義, 蔑視女性 sexual harassment性騷擾 drug abuse 吸毒egalitarian eliminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主義的根源 emotion quotient(EQ)情商family planning 計劃生育 fine tradition優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) gambling 賭博homosexual marriage同性婚姻 sexual orientation gray ine 灰色收入hardened professional(criminal)慣犯have an affair / an ultramarriage affair婚外戀 home for the aged / seniors39。handicrafts 國畫 traditional Chinese painting 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 紫禁城 Forbidden City 故宮the Imperial Palace 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang 玉佛寺the Jade Buddha Temple 巖溶地形karst topography 布達拉宮 Potala Palace洞穴/巖洞 cave。s overall national strength我國綜合國力citizens39。ts”“八個堅持、八個反對” Four Cardinal Principles四項基本原則Four modernizations四個現(xiàn)代化（農(nóng)、工、國防、科技）“one china, one Taiwan”“一中一臺” “one country, two systems” “一國兩制” “southsouth cooperation” “南南合作” “Taiwan independence”“臺灣獨立” “two Chinas” “兩個中國”“Three Represents” “三個代表”three direct links(mail, air and shipping services and trade)（兩岸）直接三通the eightpoint proposal八項主張the five principles of peaceful coexistence 和平共處五項原則 the fourth plenary session四中全會the ninth fiveyear plan(19962000)“九五”計劃 the tenth fiveyear plan(20012005)“十五”計劃 the third plenary session of the eleventh central mittee 十一屆三中全會the three major historical tasks三大歷史任務the three SinoUs joint muniqu233。第一篇：中級口譯詞匯分類整理1.)經(jīng)濟類APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC(EEC), G8 EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPA NATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFEassociate pany(subsidiary / affiliate)聯(lián)營公司（子公司、附屬公司）aggregate demand 總需求 aggregate supply總供給advanced technology 先進技術active balance(passive balance/ unfavorable balance)順差(逆差)acquire 購置、獲取，購買，取得所有權 acquisition of assets 購置資產(chǎn)absolute advantage 絕對優(yōu)勢（一國或一國的一部分由于擁有原材料、動力、勞動力等自然資源，因而能較廉價地生產(chǎn)某一產(chǎn)品，因此擁有勝過其他國家或地區(qū)的優(yōu)勢。s《中美三個聯(lián)合公報》 three favorables三個有利于 16th party congress 十六大 million Taiwan patriots 兩千三百萬臺灣同胞 a welloff standard小康水平a welloff society小康社會advance the development of the western region推進西部大開發(fā) advances with the time 與時代發(fā)展同步伐at the proper time and to an appropriate degree適時適度 attempts to split the country各種分裂圖謀blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit開拓創(chuàng)新build a welloff society in an allround way全面建設小康社會building a moderately prosperous society in all respects全面建設小康社會 build a clean and honest government廉政建設build a conservationminded society建設(資源)節(jié)約型社會 china39。 participation in political affairs公民政治參與 civic duty公民職責civil rights / civil liberties公民權利、自由 civil servants公務員creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity創(chuàng)造力、凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力 crossstraits negotiations 兩岸談判 crossstraits relations兩岸關系crucial historical juncture重大歷史關頭 democratic decisionmaking民主決策 democratic elections 民主選舉 democratic management民主管理Democratic Progressive Party民進黨 democratic supervision 民主監(jiān)督 Deng Xiaoping theory鄧小平理論deputy to the National People39。cavern 溫泉 hot spring 陵墓 emperor’s mausoleum/tomb 古墓 ancient tomb 石窟 grotto 祭壇 altar 樓 tower。 home敬老院 Hope Project 希望工程household management service家政服務 illiteracy文盲ine disparity收入分化；貧富分化 infant mortality嬰兒死亡率infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities滲透、顛覆和分裂活動IPR(intellectual property right)知識產(chǎn)權 piracy非法翻印,盜版 bootleg盜版copyright law 版權法copyright licensing business版權貿(mào)易copyright reserved。s box 潘多拉魔盒pluralism 多元文化論polarization of rich and poor貧富懸殊polarization of wealth貧富兩極化；貧富分化popularity rate普及率poverty alleviation 扶貧Poverty Relief Office扶貧辦公室 prochoice 主張人工流產(chǎn)為合法的 professiona