【正文】 Research Institute Construction and Running of MSW Incineration Plants in China 垃圾焚燒相關(guān)政策標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法規(guī)進(jìn)一步完善 The policies related to MSW incineration will be gradually consummate ? 隨著焚燒技術(shù)應(yīng)用的發(fā)展，我國(guó)在相關(guān)的政策準(zhǔn)法規(guī)建設(shè)也在逐步完善 ? 國(guó)家已經(jīng)頒布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有： – 《 生活垃圾焚燒污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (GB 184852022)》 – 《 生活垃圾焚燒處理工程技術(shù)規(guī)范 (CJJ902022)》 （已在修編） – 《 城市生活垃圾焚燒處理工程項(xiàng)目建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 》 （已在修編） – 《 城市生活焚燒廠(chǎng)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 》 （在編） ? The policies, laws, regulations and standards related to MSW incineration will gradually consummated along with the development of the technology. ? The present national standards ： – Standard for Pollution Control on the MSW Incineration (GB 184852022) – Technology Standard for MSW Incineration Project (CJJ902022) – Construction standard for MSW Incineration Project (Compiling) – Evaluation standard for MSW Incineration plant (Compiling) 37 8/8 我國(guó)垃圾焚燒技術(shù)應(yīng)用發(fā)展預(yù)測(cè) Incineration Development Forecast CUCD 中國(guó) ? 因此，部分城市采用了“政府投資建設(shè)，招標(biāo)或委托企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)”的方式，取得了較好的效果。 城市建設(shè)研究院 China Urban Construction Design amp。在日本，東京都焚燒廠(chǎng)對(duì)環(huán)境要求高，煙氣處理均采用濕法處理工藝；東京都以外的焚燒廠(chǎng)煙氣處理主要采用干法處理工藝。 pressure is still in exploration in China at present, and the incineration plants of Likeng in Guangzhou and of Center in Zhongshan are in the attempting with the condition 6MPa/450℃ , they both choose the MitsubishiMarin grate . 33 4/8 我國(guó)垃圾焚燒技術(shù)應(yīng)用發(fā)展預(yù)測(cè) Incineration Development Forecast CUCD 中國(guó) 若提高蒸汽參數(shù)將有助于提高余熱利用效率，提高發(fā)電量，增加垃圾廠(chǎng)的收入，同時(shí)也加劇了余熱鍋爐材料的腐蝕，縮短了設(shè)備的使用壽命，增加了折舊成本。 ? Stoke grate Incinerator will be the main choice in big cities. ? Fluidized Bed incinerator will also be favored by some cities in the near future because of its advantages in investment and benefit from coal mixing. 32 3/8 我國(guó)垃圾焚燒技術(shù)應(yīng)用發(fā)展預(yù)測(cè) Incineration Development Forecast CUCD 中國(guó) Research Institute Construction and Running of MSW Incineration Plants in China 新建垃圾焚燒廠(chǎng)將主要以大、中規(guī)模焚燒廠(chǎng)為主 New Incineration Plant Are Mainly Comprised by Large and Medium Scale Plant ? 我國(guó)新建的垃圾焚燒廠(chǎng)建設(shè)規(guī)模普遍大于 600噸 /日，我國(guó)大中城市新建的焚燒廠(chǎng)處理規(guī)模常在大于 1000噸 /日，焚燒廠(chǎng)配置以 2～ 3臺(tái)焚燒爐居多，單臺(tái)焚燒爐的規(guī)模常在 300～ 600噸 /日，受政策影響焚燒爐的發(fā)展有大型化趨勢(shì)。 29 1/8 我國(guó)垃圾焚燒技術(shù)應(yīng)用發(fā)展預(yù)測(cè) Incineration Development Forecast CUCD 中國(guó) Research Institute Construction and Running of MSW Incineration Plants in China 可再生能源政策將促進(jìn)垃圾焚燒技術(shù)的應(yīng)用 Policies on renewable energy will promote incineration technology application ? 目前 – 浙江省 /度；廣東省 /度。 城市建設(shè)研究院 China Urban Construction Design amp。 Research Institute Construction and Running of MSW Incineration Plants in China 27 ? 能適應(yīng)低品位垃圾燃料組成 ? 采用定向均勻布風(fēng) ， 燃燒穩(wěn)定 ? 選用外置過(guò)熱器 ， 解決了 HCl腐蝕問(wèn)題 ，提高熱能回收效率 北京中科通用 異重流化床 Zhejiang University 應(yīng)用業(yè)績(jī)已有 10余項(xiàng) ? 杭州老余杭垃圾焚燒廠(chǎng) ? 杭州錦江喬司垃圾電廠(chǎng) ? 山東菏澤焚燒廠(chǎng) ? 鄭州滎錦焚燒廠(chǎng) ? 金華熱電有限公司等 ? It needs quartz sand as the auxiliary material, and needs coal mixed with waste to achieve perfect bustion. The factory will economic efficiency more as more coal is mixed when the coal is cheap and electrovalence from MSW is more expensive than that from others in China. ? all kinds of waste can be burned together, but it is better to mixed them up, and the separator and crusher is necessary before the incineration. ? The waste in the fluidized bed is at aerosol fluidization condition, and the flyash amount is 3~4 times of that of grate。 城市建設(shè)研究院 China Urban Construction Design amp。 城市建設(shè)研究院 China Urban Construction Design amp。因此，通過(guò)調(diào)整各獨(dú)立驅(qū)動(dòng)單位的速度，能控制垃圾和灰層的厚度。 ? Incline angle: 26176。 城市建設(shè)研究院 China Urban Construction Design amp。 ? Mechanical move of grate make the waste agitate and mix pletely, and promote waste to burn up. Different makers of different incinerators have respective design characteristic. ? Waste is burned stably and entirely, and the amount of flyash is small， and the loss of ignition is very low as well。 城市建設(shè)研究院 China Urban Construction Design amp。 Research Institute Construction and Running of MSW Incineration Plants in China 15 沈陽(yáng) 大連 石家莊 衡水 唐山 濟(jì)南 淄博 青島 菏澤 泰安 臨沂 寧德 福州 福清 莆田 惠安 晉江 石獅 廈門(mén) 漳州 瓊海 玉林 東部地區(qū) East Area CUCD 中國(guó) Research Institute Construction and Running of MSW Incineration Plants in China 14 連云港市 宿遷市 鹽城市 南京市 常州市 無(wú)錫市 蘇州市 嘉興市杭州市 紹興市 寧波市金華市 臺(tái)州市溫州市 廣州市 惠州市 佛山市 東莞市 中山市 深圳市 珠海市 江蘇 Jiangsu 浙江 Zhejiang 廣東 Guangdong 長(zhǎng)三角 amp。 Research Institute Review and Forecast on MSW Incineration in China 技術(shù)類(lèi)型 Technocial 數(shù)量 plant 總規(guī)模 Total Capacity （ t/d） 焚燒爐數(shù)量 inc