【正文】 But there39。 s occupation or the economic level of the country.” 研究者們感到震驚的是，在家里看書對孩子的受教育程度的影響甚至超過了父母的受教育程度、父親的職業(yè)或國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平等因素的影響。故選A?！笨芍?，書對孩子有很大影響。故選C。Having books in the home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了影響孩子教育水平的因素，告訴我們家里有書對孩子的重要性勝于家長受過高等教育的影響。B.The economic level of the country.Making somebody want to do something.B.children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of educationD.Having books in the home is twice as important as the father39。s educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father39。Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of lesseducated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get. 由此可知，楊東平認(rèn)為中國的教學(xué)方法有待改進(jìn)。故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。s the meaning of the underlined word harsh in the fourth paragraph? strict friendly cold attractive（3）According to Yang Dongping Chinese teaching methods ______. all countries be improved the best in the world not as good as British methods【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一部關(guān)于教學(xué)方法的紀(jì)錄片在中英兩國引起了不小的關(guān)注——五名中國老師被派去教英國學(xué)生，結(jié)果學(xué)生很不適應(yīng)，這說明教學(xué)方法是以文化為基礎(chǔ)的，在一個(gè)國家取得成功的教學(xué)方法在另一個(gè)國家不一定奏效。 into another place. The teachers instruct the students for a month. The pupils are then tested, and the results are pared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system. The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.”可知我們要理性對待謠言，核實(shí)信息的準(zhǔn)確性，可信度，評估對別人的影響，即考慮謠言的背后信息。接收者通常還會(huì)添加自己的觀點(diǎn)或改變信息。這說明新的謠言從原來的地方冒出來，就像樹枝從樹干冒出來一樣。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally.”可知謠言會(huì)對個(gè)人生活和社會(huì)造成混亂，給社會(huì)帶來不良影響。 （1）考查推理判斷。s version of the story.（1）What39。Another property of rumors is that they tend to bee viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it. The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don39。ve all heard some and we39。5．閱讀理解 因此，listening to your body”意為“聽從你的身體”，故選C。 （3）考查句義猜測。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.（1）How long should people do exercise to keep healthy? 150 minutes per day. 100 minutes per day. least 150 minutes per week. more than 100 minutes per week.（2）When will Edward R. Laskowski say no to exercise? your left leg is broken. you have a runny noses. you have a blocked nose. you have a minor sore throat.（3）What is the meaning of listening to your body in Paragraph 6? careful with your cars. to take advice of others. attention to body signals. to music to keep healthy.（4）What will the writer be likely to agree with? makes perfect. seek, nothing find. your heart into exercise. according to your abilities.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺不適的時(shí)候，要看具體情況：如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以上”的位置，通?？梢藻憻?；如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，請暫停鍛煉。There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain. 4．閱讀理解 權(quán)威人士說這樣的訓(xùn)練能幫助學(xué)生在找工作和生活中成功。所以非洲中級(jí)學(xué)校的改變是他們努力教給學(xué)生軟技能。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。ll plete their studies and try their best to find work. One of the Rwandan students is 22yearold Aminadab Niyitegeka. He says he will look for any job available. He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help. Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. It is part of an effort to prepare students to bee better municators, problem solvers and citizens (公民).The training is being offered at the St. Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali, Rwanda. For weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job. 故選A。s Founding Fathers.”及下文對美元上其他人物的介紹可知，文章中提到的這些歷史上著名的人物，無論是獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭，美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，還是獨(dú)立宣言的起草與簽署都反映出他們?yōu)闋幦业莫?dú)立與民主所做出的努力與犧牲。文章在描述每一種面值的紙幣上的人物時(shí)，都著重描寫他們對國家的作用與影響，George Washington是第一任總統(tǒng)，Thomas Jefferson獨(dú)立宣言的主要起草者，Abraham Lincoln結(jié)束內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，廢除奴隸制，Alexander Hamilton第一個(gè)財(cái)政部長和開國元?jiǎng)字?，Andrew Jackson支持大眾民主和個(gè)人自由，Benjamin Franklin開國元?jiǎng)字?，從而可判斷美國人民看重的是偉人對這個(gè)國家做出的貢獻(xiàn)。s ____________. A.s__________ . A. Another president is on the fiftydollar bill. Ulysses S. Grant served from 1869 to 1877. Before serving as president, Grant was military mander of Union forces during the Civil War. Under his mand, the Union Army defeated Confederate forces.最后還談到了很多學(xué)生上了大學(xué)卻因種種原因無法完成學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. S