【正文】 4．考查固定短語和固定句式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語adopt new approaches“采用新方法”；solve problem“解決問題”。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”；固定短語forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。 (approach)3．我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛護(hù)我們的人表示感激，這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so+副詞位于句首時(shí)，要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。 (reluctant)2．教師對(duì)學(xué)生所產(chǎn)生的影響對(duì)于學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展來說可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers，并在從句中作主語，本句使用的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語為：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“參與”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和原因狀語從句。 (access)2．每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進(jìn)入博物館參觀，因?yàn)槔锩骊惲械奈锲窐O其珍貴。be impressed on one39。（It)4．不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn)，尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法 是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)和提倡的價(jià)值觀。故本句可譯為：Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。故本句可譯為：When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配。(demand)3．面對(duì)著諸多不確定因零,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。2）生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。結(jié)合語境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。因此漢語“怎么解決我的問題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時(shí)態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語作原因狀語。（without）2．對(duì)于怎么解決我的問題，我的同事提出來很多建設(shè)性建議。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對(duì)挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。3．考查動(dòng)詞和條件狀語從句。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。（force）3．如您購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問題,請(qǐng)與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。(before)________________________【答案】1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4． It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1．固定詞組：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2．固定詞組：bear/keep in mind“記住”，后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且從句中包含the way作先行詞的定語從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3．句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before“不久之后就……”，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【點(diǎn)睛】淺談兩點(diǎn)部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2．高中英語翻譯題：