【正文】 inion，指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容 詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round, narrow等； a代表age，指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black, orange等； o代表origin，指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如british，canadian，german等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。英語中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序排列，如a nice long new black british plastic pen 當(dāng)然，實(shí)際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連 用的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)：1.she has a ___ jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful)2.he has a ___ car.(american，long，red)3.they live in a ___ house.(old，beautiful)4.we have a ___ table.(antique,small，wooden)5.he has a ___ jumper.(woollen, lovely, red)6.she has a ___ ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7.it was a ___ song.(french，old, lovely)8.he owns a ___ dog.(black，horrible，big)9.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous，silk，pink)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用于：、表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 seldom snows here.、表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。 is always ready to help others.、普遍真理。 speaks louder than words.、劇情圖片介紹，背景說明，動(dòng)作解說。.(Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)Doctor ： What`s your trouble, young man?Tom ： I`ve caught a cold, doctor.、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)。 we shall go for an outing unless it ：always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。二、一般過去時(shí)主要用于：、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)） did you read the novel?She often came to help us in those days.、談到過去的情況時(shí) didn`t know you were so busy.、談到已死人的情況時(shí) Feng was a great munist ：yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,when, after, as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于：、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即多次動(dòng)作的總和。 have learnt four English songs this many times have you read the novel?For many days we haven`t seen each other.、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了（說明現(xiàn)在不在這里）Look, what you have 。與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語，連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)：重在說明動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等）。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（事實(shí)）及其影響，不說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。 you had your lunch?What did you have for lunch?I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my ：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?應(yīng)改為：Did you see the six thirty`s news program?四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于：表示過去開始的某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，以至延伸到將來，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間之長久。`ve been writing an 。（還在寫）`ve written an 。（已寫完）It has been raining these 。五、過去完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才可顯示出來。 soon as we got to the station, the train had ：主從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作緊接時(shí)，即兩動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有明顯時(shí)間上的懸殊或空檔時(shí)，主從句都可用一般過去時(shí)。 did your brother study before he joined the army?、過去完成時(shí)可表示截止過去某一時(shí)間動(dòng)作的總或動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。 the end of last had reviewed four booksBy eight o`clock, he had finished his ：by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)間。六、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于：、表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。, someone is are you doing these days?、代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而含有某種感情色彩。 are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎樣？（顯得親切）He is doing well in his 。（贊揚(yáng)）You are always 。（厭煩）、動(dòng)詞 go, e, leave, arrive 等表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)。 are leaving for ：now, these days, recently, this week 等。七、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 that time she was working in a PLA 。What were you doing this time yesterday?與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用：at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。用 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間。 he came in, I was reading a ：、while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句敘述過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.、when 用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”，連接兩分句時(shí)，第一句多用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 was reading a newspaper when he came ：一般過去時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)間開始或完成的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。試區(qū)別下面兩句： We were building a reservoir last 。（可能尚未建成）We built a reservoir last 。（已經(jīng)建成）八、一般將來時(shí)主要用于：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 will have a bike of his ：tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)表將來情況的區(qū)別：一般將來時(shí)態(tài) ：主要從時(shí)間的角度表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) ：①表（主觀上）打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)。②表有發(fā)生某事的預(yù)兆時(shí)。 are going to have a petition with us in is going to ，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：I am going to be eighteen years old next ： I shall be eighteen years old next about to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) ：意為“剛要做某事”、“馬上要做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之緊迫性。 are about to discuss this 。be to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)： 表示按計(jì)劃、安排、規(guī)定將實(shí)施某事或表示注定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。 is the train to leave.