【正文】 of whom are ，他們都是醫(yī)生。The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold ，其中80%銷往國外。(2011浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat ．whichB．whatC．themD．those 3．the＋形容詞/名詞＋介詞＋which/whom China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is ，最大的是臺灣島。I will talk to those students the homework of whom hasn39。t been 。The book, the cover of which/whose cover is red, is written by ，它的封面是紅色的。(2010江蘇高考)The newly173。built caf233。，the walls of ________ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard ．thatB．itC．whatD．which 4．介詞＋whose＋名詞(指物的先行詞在定語從句中作定語時還可以用the +noun +of which的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示)He lives in an old house, under whose roof live a family of ，在屋檐下住著一窩鳥。We were grateful to , in whose car we had traveled ，我們就是坐他的車回家的。5．“介詞＋which”?？梢院蛍hen, where, why互換I39。ll never forget the days when(in which/during which)I worked with 。This is the office where(in which)I used to 。I39。d like you to explain the reason why(for which)you were 。(先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時根據(jù)不同類型的狀語，用不同的介詞+關(guān)系代詞，時間狀語使用on。in。by。during等表示時間的介詞；地點狀語用on。in。at。to。from等表示地點的介詞；原因狀語用for。方式狀語用in。by。with等。)where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was ，例如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band which，例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy which，但是要同時去掉the way，例如：The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be : I don’t understand the way in which you solved this problem.→I don’t understand how you solved this is the month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.→This is the month when we like to go to outdoor gave a musical concert in the hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week.→She gave a musical concert in the hall where we interviewed a famous violinist last lives in a town in which there are many cultural events.→Lillian lives in a town where there are many cultural concert hall is a place to which you go to buy tickets for a show.→A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved.→Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I is the time at which it is best to practise outside with your band.→Summer is the time when it is best to practise outside with your studio was the place in which we recorded our greatest hits.→His studio was the place where we recorded our greatest relied on my car until it broke down at the place at which three roads meet.→I relied on my car until it broke down at the place where three roads am familiar with your songs and the way in which you pose them.→I am familiar with your songs and how you pose is a time at which the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.→It is a time when the sun begins to sink and the moon to ．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句介詞的選擇“介詞關(guān)系代詞”分為三種情況：介詞必須放在關(guān)系代詞前；介詞必須放在從句謂語動詞后，不提前；介詞既可以放在從句謂語動詞后，也可提前。指代先行詞的關(guān)系代詞與介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語時，介詞必須放在關(guān)系代詞前。例如： This is the desk on which I found my ：關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞the desk, 并與介詞on構(gòu)成介詞短語on the desk, 作定語從句的地點狀語。例如： I’d prefer to live in the house in front of which there is a cherry house, 與in front of 構(gòu)成介詞短語in front of the house, 作定語從句的地點狀語。例如： There was a time in history during which the blacks were treated as time, 與介詞during構(gòu)成介詞短語during a time, 作定語從句的時間狀語。例如： I don’t like the way in which he treats way,與介詞in構(gòu)成介詞短語in the way, 作定語從句的方式狀語。先行詞為表示方式的名詞the way時，此定語從句還可以用關(guān)系代詞that或省略關(guān)系代詞。，不提前當介詞與定語從句的謂語動詞連用構(gòu)成固定的短語動詞時，介詞不能提前放在關(guān)系代詞前面，而是要放在從句的謂語動詞之后。例如：He is the man(who/whom/that)I’m looking （who/whom/that）I’m looking for 的謂語動詞是固定的短語動詞look for，介詞for不能與look分開，因此介詞for不能提到關(guān)系代詞前。這類短語如：look for, look after, look forward to, put in for申請,care for,pay a visit to ，也可提前當介詞可以與指代先行詞的關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成短語搭配，也可以與定語從句的謂語動詞連用構(gòu)成短語動詞時，介詞可以放在關(guān)系代詞前，也可以放在從句的謂語動詞之后。例如：Do you know the person(who/whom/that)I talked to just now(=to whom I talked just now)? 在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)。在本句中介詞可以與代替先行詞the person的關(guān)系代詞whom構(gòu)成短語to the person或與從句中的動詞talk構(gòu)成動詞短語talk to,因此介詞to 可以放在關(guān)系代詞前，也可以放在從句的謂語動詞之后。[課堂實練] don’t think the number of people ____ this happens is very whom whom school has 3,000 students, _____ 1,800 are whom which I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very price price of which price price of whose gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a whom whom wrote a lot of stories for children, _____ this is one which which them them offered us a lot of money _____ we couldn’t buy these which that which that , ____ for help, has gone to I can go to I can go whom I can go can go to we have very powerful telescopes _____ we can study the which which which which man ______ she was married was a whom whom , ____ I went to the concert, is a friend of whom 附：一、與介詞搭配 動詞+介詞begin with 從/以?開始 believe in 信任/信賴/信仰belong in/on/under在?中/上面/下面有適當位置 belong to 屬于?break/burst into 闖入。突發(fā) break through 沖破call at 短暫訪問/?？?某地)call for 要求/需要?call on 看望。號召(某人)care about 對?關(guān)心/感興趣care for 對?關(guān)心/喜歡/尊重/想要。照料catch at 去接/抓?change for 轉(zhuǎn)車去?處。于(某物)交換change/turn into 變成(=bee)e across 走過?來。偶然碰到/找到e at 達到/了解/攻擊?e from 來自/出身于?e into 進入。開始。得到。繼承e to(oneself)蘇醒(=e back to life)e upon 偶然碰到/攻襲/發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)于concern about 關(guān)心?connect with 連系/銜接?consist of 由?組成count on 信賴/指望?date from 始于?deal in 經(jīng)營/從事?deal with 涉及/處理/應(yīng)付?。與?打交道/做生意depend on 依賴/依靠?die for 為?而死?？释鹍ie from/of 死于?dive for 沖向?dive into 潛入(水中)declare against/for 聲明反對/贊成?do for 適用于/替代/毀掉?engage in 從事/參加??feed on 以?為(主)食/維持生活feel like 如同/想要?leave for 動身去?處lie in 在于?listen for 注意想要聽到?動詞短語分類finish with 完成。與?絕交 fit into適合于? fly at 撲向? fly into 突然爆發(fā) fool with 胡弄。玩弄 gasp at 因?倒抽一口冷氣 get into 進入 get off 從(車、船等)下來 get on 上(車、船等)glare at 怒目注視 go over 復(fù)習(xí)/過一遍? go through 通過 hear from 受到?的音、信 hear of/about 聽說。因?受責(zé)備 insist on 堅持要/堅決主張? join in 加入/一起(做?某事)jump at/on 躍/撲向?。欣然接受?。匆匆作出(結(jié)論)jump into 跳入/踴躍投入? keep to 不離開/堅守/遵行? knock about 漫游?