【正文】 use teachers understand that different people have different learning styles. For example, some students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. A teacher can help you follow your learning style, while a book can give you only one way of learning something.Teachers help you focus on what you are learning. They can help keep you from being distracted. They can show you the most important points in a lesson that you have to understand. If you study on your own, it might be difficult to keep your attention on the material, or to know which parts are most important.Teachers bring their own knowledge and understanding of the topic to the lesson. A book presents you with certain information, and the teacher can add more. The teacher might also have a different point of view from the book, and can provide other sources of information and ideas, as well.下面是一篇面對面比較的范文，屬于 Advantage and Disadvantage.With the increasing popularity of puters and calculators, student literacy is decreasing dramatically. What are the positive and negative effects the progress of science and technology has brought about?It has been widely noted that, with the growing use of puters and calculators both the classroom and in the home, the level of literacy and mathematical ability of students is dropping. This raises serious doubts about the value of the progress of science and technology. In the following I will discuss the pros and cons of this question.First of all, advances in science and technology have certainly brought about many benefits for mankind. They have made our lives more fortable and healthier. In addition, they have eased the burden of work for most people and provided them with more leisure opportunities, while at the same time increasing productivity dramatically.15Nevertheless, it can not be denied that technology has some negative sideeffects. As mentioned above, with puters that check spelling, grammar and calculation for them, students have little incentive to learn how to do these things for themselves. Also, the availability of TV programs and videos encourages an unhealthy, sedentary lifestyle.Another aspect of this issue is that technology may be good or bad, depending on how we use it. For instance, dynamite may be used to make road construction easier, or it may be used to kill people. Again, unclear reactors can supply huge amounts of cheap electricity, but if they are carelessly handled they can cause devastating pollution.We can conclude that the progress of science and technology has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible. Among other things, this means that students are warned not to let puters and calculators do all their work for them.? 四種議論文（駁斥性議論文 – 分析性議論文 – 評論性議論文 – 理由性議論文）與新托福所涉及議論文（Making an argument，Agreeing or disagreeing，Stating a preference，Giving an explanation）之間關系。四種議論文 新托福所涉及議論文駁斥性議論文 No分析性議論文評論性議論文Stating a preference 包括二種：說出偏好及利弊分析理由性議論文 Making an argument，Giving an explanation，Agreeing or disagreeing 理由性議論文提綱OutlineIntroduction 開頭段 General statement + Thesis Statement（論點句） + Plan of development (Optional)Body 主體段 第一論據段：第一個支持理由（Topic sentence） + examples第二論據段：第二個支持理由（Topic sentence） + examples第三論據段：第三個支持理由（Topic sentence） + examplesConclusion 結論段 與三個理由呼應+重申論點分析\評論性議論文提綱Outline （點對點）Introduction 開頭段 General statement =列舉二種觀點 + Thesis Statement（論點句）=說出你的偏好（如：I prefer – or I think is better） + Plan of development (Optional)Body 主體段 第一論據段：第一個支持理由（Topic sentence）+你所偏好（支持）的觀點的優(yōu)勢）+ 另一觀點在這方面的劣勢第二論據段：第二個支持理由（Topic sentence）+你所偏好（支持）的觀點的優(yōu)勢）+ 另一觀點在這方面的劣勢16第三論據段：第三個支持理由（Topic sentence）+你所偏好（支持）的觀點的優(yōu)勢）+ 另一觀點在這方面的劣勢Conclusion 結論段 與三個理由呼應+ 重申論點 或提出建議（如前面范文）分析\評論性議論文提綱Outline （面對面）Introduction 開頭段 General statement =列舉二種觀點 + Thesis Statement（論點句）=說出你的偏好（如：I prefer – or I think is better） + Plan of development (Optional)Body 主體段 第一論據段：第一個支持理由（Topic sentence）+你所偏好（支持）的觀點的優(yōu)勢）第二論據段：第二個支持理由（Topic sentence）+你所偏好（支持）的觀點的優(yōu)勢）第三論據段： 另一觀點的劣勢Conclusion 結論段 提出建議（如前面范文）新托福歷年考題匯總：(2022 年 8 月新托福國內開考)1) Give an explanation (making an argument)Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives? Automobiles。 bicycles。 airplanesWhat is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? What are the important qualities of a good son or danghter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture?People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons.What change would make your hometown more appealing to people of your age?A pany is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the pany should choose?What do you want in a friend? Someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable?Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to 17work for an employer. Would you rather be selfemployed, work for someone else, or own a business?Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think daily homework is necessary for students?If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? perspectiveYour city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose?Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries