【正文】 to use. e into use 行為的主體是物The new machine has been put into use/operation. put into use 行為的主體是人應(yīng)用: apply (+ to)applied science 應(yīng)用科學(xué)apply theory to practice5. 檢查, 檢驗(yàn), 試驗(yàn)檢查: examinecheck up, look overSteam lines should be checked for corrosion.Look over your excercises before handing them in.檢驗(yàn): test, inspect, judgeStrictly examine the quility of the products.To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter.試驗(yàn):試: try驗(yàn): testHe tried his new method on oxygen 他用氧試驗(yàn)他的新方法。A pulsed laser system has been tested on a satellite.6. 查, 查對, 查明, 查閱查: 查字典: look up, read up, consult, find out誤: look up a dictionary正: look up a word in a dictionary正: consult a dictionary查資料: read up the literatureFind out the cause of the accident!查對: check, verifycheck the dataverified/examined and found correct查明: prove, find outfind out the truthIt has been established that.../investigation reveals thatfind out how something started and developed 查明某事的來龍去脈查閱: consult technical data/look up technical literatureHe looked through a number of journals.7. 完成, 完結(jié), 完工完成: plete, be ready, acplish, fulfil, finishplete one39。s missionacplish a taskfulfil the state plan完結(jié): end, be over, finishThis is not the end of the matter.完工: plete a project, finish doing sth., get throughIt took only one month to plete the bridge.finish a piece of writing/ plete the manuscript8. 討論, 商量, 商榷, 探討討論: discuss sth., (talk sth. over with sb.)Electricity production is discussed later in detail.商量: consult sb.. talk sth. over with sb.Consult the masses when matters arise. 有事與群眾商量We ought to talk it over with .商榷: dicuss, deliberate with sb. over sth.This point is open to question 這一點(diǎn)值得商榷。Here are a few points I wish to discuss with you.探討: look/enquire/probe/ go into, approachapproach a subject from different angles生理學(xué)詞匯消化（digestion）和吸收（absorption）、慢波電位（slow wave potential）或基本電節(jié)律（basic electricalrhythm）、胃腸激素（gastrointestinal hormone）、腦腸肽（braingut peptide）、蠕動（peristalsis）、粘液碳酸氫鹽屏障（mucusbicarbonate barrier）、腸胃反射（enterogastric reflex）、容受性舒張（receptive relaxation）、胃排空（gastric emptying）、膽鹽的腸肝循環(huán)（enterohepatic circulation of bile salts）、分節(jié)運(yùn)動（segmentation contraction）、集團(tuán)蠕動（mass peristalsis）能量代謝（energy metabolism）食物的熱價（themal equivalent of food）食物的氧熱價（thermal equivalent of oxygen）呼吸商（respiratory quotient）基礎(chǔ)代謝(basal metabolism)基礎(chǔ)代謝率(basal metabolism rate, BMR)體溫(body temperature)戰(zhàn)栗產(chǎn)熱(shivering thermogenisis)非戰(zhàn)栗產(chǎn)熱(nonshivering thermogenesis)輻射散熱(thermal radiation)傳導(dǎo)散熱(thermal conduction)對流散熱(them1a1 convection)蒸發(fā)散熱(evaporation)不感蒸發(fā)(insensible perspiration)發(fā)汗(sweating)或可感蒸發(fā)(sendbie evaporation)熱敏神經(jīng)元(warmsensitive neuron)冷敏神經(jīng)元(coldsensitive neuron)腎單位（ nephron）腎小球?yàn)V過率（glomerular filtration rate, GFR）濾過分?jǐn)?shù)（fildtrationfraction）有效濾過壓（effective filtration pressure）水利尿（water diuresis）滲透性利尿（osmotic diuresis）重吸收( reabsoption)管球反饋（tubuloglomerular feedback）濾過平衡（filtration equilibrium）清除率（clearance）球管平衡（ glomerulotubular balance）腎素血管緊張素醛固酮系統(tǒng)（reninangiotensinaldosterone system）感受器(receptor)、感覺器官適宜刺激（adequate stimulus）換能作用、感受器電位（receptor potential）發(fā)生器電位（generator potential）編碼作用（coding）適應(yīng)現(xiàn)象（adaptation）簡化眼（reduced eye）視敏度（visual acuity）眼的調(diào)節(jié)（visual acmodation）正視眼、近點(diǎn)(near point of vision)近視（myopia）遠(yuǎn)視（hyperopia）散光（astimatism）老視、瞳孔對光反射、互感性對光反射、夜盲癥（nyctalopia）暗適應(yīng)（dark adaptation）明適應(yīng)（light adaptation）視野（visual field）聽閾（hearing threshold）最大可聽閾、聽域、氣導(dǎo)（air conduction）骨導(dǎo)（bone conduction）耳蝸微音器電位（microphonic potential）前庭反應(yīng)、眼震顫（nystagmus）神經(jīng)元（neuron）神經(jīng)沖動（nerve impulse）軸漿運(yùn)輸（axoplasmic transport）突觸后電位（postsynaptic potential）興奮性突觸后電位（EPSP）抑制性突觸后電位（IPSP）突觸后抑制（postsynaptic inhibition）突觸前抑制（presynaptic inhibition）突觸前易化(presynaptic facilitation)突觸延擱(synaptic delay)電突觸傳遞（electric synaptic transmission）神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)（neurotransmitter）膽堿能纖維（cholinergic fiber）腎上腺素能纖維（adrenergic fiber）特異性投射系統(tǒng)（specific projection system）非特異性投射系統(tǒng)（non specific projection system）皮層誘發(fā)電位（evoked cortical potential）牽涉痛（referred pain）肌緊張（muscle tonus）腱反射（tendon reflex）脊休克（spinal shock）牽張反射（stretch reflex）去大腦僵直（decerebrate rigidity）條件反射（conditioned reflex）非條件反射（unconditioned reflex）第一信號系統(tǒng)（firstsignal system）第二信號系統(tǒng)（second signal system）腦電圖electroencephalograme,EEG）α波阻斷（α－block）慢波睡眠（slow wave sleep）激素（hormone ）遠(yuǎn)距分泌（telecrine）旁分泌（paracrine）自分泌（autocrine）神經(jīng)激素（neurohormone） 神經(jīng)分泌（neurocrine） 允許作用（permissive action）親和力（affinity）上調(diào)（up regulation） 下調(diào)（down regulation）下丘腦調(diào)節(jié)肽（hypothalamic regulatory peptide）侏儒癥（dwarfism）肢端肥大癥（acromegaly）呆小癥（cretinism）應(yīng)激（stress）生理學(xué)（physiology）內(nèi)環(huán)境（internal environment）穩(wěn)態(tài)（homeostasis）神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)（nervous regulation）體液調(diào)節(jié)（humoral regulation）自身調(diào)節(jié)（autoregulation）激素(hormone)旁分泌（paracrine）神經(jīng)分泌（neurosecretion）負(fù)反饋（negative feedback）正反饋（positive feedback）前饋控制（feedforward control）。流體鑲嵌模型（fluid mosaic model）,單純擴(kuò)散（simple diffusion）,通透性(permeability),易化擴(kuò)散（facilitated diffusion）,離子通道(ion channel),化學(xué)門控通道(chemicallygated channel),電壓門控通道(voltagegated channel),機(jī)械性門控通道(mechanicallygated channel)，主動轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)(active transport),鈉鉀泵(sodiumpotassium pump)，繼發(fā)性主動轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)（secondary active transport），出胞（exocytosis），入胞（endocytosis）,跨膜信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)(transmembrane signal transduction),促離子型受體(ionotropic receptor)，促代謝性受體（metabotropic receptor）, 興奮性excitability)、興奮(excitation)、靜息電位(resting potential)、極化(polarization)、超極化(hyperpolarization)、去極化或除極化(depolarization)、復(fù)極化(repolarization)、動作電位(action potential)、絕對不應(yīng)期(absolute refractory period)、相對不應(yīng)期(relative refractory period)、閾電位(threshold membrane potential)、閾強(qiáng)度(threshold intensity)、局部興奮（local excitation）、量子式釋放(quantal release)、終板電位(endplate potential)、肌原纖維(myofifbril)、肌小節(jié)(sarere)、肌管系統(tǒng)（sarcotubular system）、興奮收縮藕聯(lián)(excitationcontraction coupling)血細(xì)胞比容(hematocrit)、晶體滲透壓（crystal osmotic pressure）、膠體滲透壓(colloid osmotic pressure)、等張溶液