【正文】
y? (04610)What does the man say about…? (05606)What do we learn about…from the conversation? (05123, 0518)What does the man say about…? (05128, 0566)(二)答題技巧該類(lèi)試題在四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中最為常見(jiàn),所占比例最大,一般在50%以上。該類(lèi)試題選項(xiàng)不象其他類(lèi)型的試題那樣具有明顯的特征,因此想要通過(guò)分析選項(xiàng)來(lái)猜測(cè)提問(wèn),難度較大。另外該類(lèi)試題提問(wèn)方式靈活多樣,對(duì)話內(nèi)容涉及談話的一方或雙方做了什么,做某事的原因何在,結(jié)果如何。解答該類(lèi)試題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住事情的細(xì)節(jié)、原因或結(jié)果。我們也可以稱(chēng)之為關(guān)鍵詞的捕捉。而正確答案一般是對(duì)話內(nèi)容中關(guān)鍵詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。例:05123 (同義轉(zhuǎn)述)M: Hi, Melissa, how is your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you could get into Harvard.W: Everything is ing along really well. I’ve been thinking about graduate school. But I’ll talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?[A] She has been longing to attend Harvard University.[B] She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.[C] She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help.[D] She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.[解析]選[D]。選項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)都是she,可知題干問(wèn)女士的情況,又因?yàn)閇C]、[D]都和Dr,Garcia有關(guān),猜測(cè)答案在二者之間。聽(tīng)對(duì)話,注意女士和Dr. Garcia的關(guān)系。女士的話Everything…well, but I will talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia, 由關(guān)鍵詞talk to my tutor 可知女士要征求導(dǎo)師意見(jiàn)。 例:試題來(lái)源05122(信息綜合)M: There is a nonstop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It’s faster than the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? [A] The 2:00 trainwill arrive earlier.[B] The 2:30 train has a dining car.[C] The woman prefers to take the 230 train.[D] They are going to have some fast food on the train.[解析]選[C]。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和火車(chē)有關(guān)。聽(tīng)對(duì)話,綜合It’s faster than 2 o’clock train以及Besides…這些信息可知女士更愿意乘坐2:30的火車(chē)。由eat before排除[B]、[D],由faster than the 2 o’clock train可排除[A]。