英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——語(yǔ)氣概述模板-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-04 05:16本頁(yè)面
【正文】 去的過去的事實(shí)相反)[注]有時(shí)在賓語(yǔ)從句中可用would或might加動(dòng)詞原形，表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。如：.I wish he，might stay with 。He wishes I would go with 。I wish you would be 。2)動(dòng)詞demand(要求)，suggest(建議)，order (命令)，insist(堅(jiān)持)，propose(建議)等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，用should(用于所有的人稱)加動(dòng)詞原形來表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：I suggest that we should hold a meeting 。The chairman proposed that we Should discuss the 。Most students insist that they should have more English classes. 多數(shù)同學(xué)堅(jiān)持要多上英語(yǔ)課。[注]這種結(jié)構(gòu)往往可不用should，尤其在美國(guó)，只用動(dòng)詞原形(用于所有的人稱)。如上面三例只用hold，discuss和have，不用should hold，should discuss和should have。又如：I suggest that we make a new 。I propose that the matter be put the vote at 。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在狀語(yǔ)從句中由as if或as though所引導(dǎo)的狀浯從句表示比較或方式時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)或had + 過去分詞。如：My mother locked after the orphan as if he were her own child. 我母親照料這個(gè)孤兒像自己孩子一樣。You speak as if you had really been 。注意下面句中的as if從句用作表語(yǔ)。如：It looks as if it might rain，天好像要下雨似的。[注]連詞lest和in case所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞亦用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在定語(yǔ)從句中It is time (that)…句型中的定語(yǔ)從句里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬浯氣表示將來，動(dòng)詞形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式：意思是該干某件事了，時(shí)間已經(jīng)有些晚了。如：It is time we 。It is time we went to ：It is time we summed up our 。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在簡(jiǎn)單句中下面是虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在簡(jiǎn)單句中較常見的兩種情況，皆表祝愿。如：1)動(dòng)詞原形1ive用在Long live…中。如：Long live the Communist Party of China! 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲!Long live the people! 人民萬(wàn)歲!(1ive在此也是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種動(dòng)詞形式，不可改為lives)2)May用在句子開頭(多用在正式的文體中)。如：May good luck be 。May you be 。May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就! 7
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