【正文】 y the fact that….9) A number of factors arouse/give rise to/trigger the change in…10) Three factors could account for/contribute to/lead to result in the increase in…11) The change in…largely results from the fact that…12) There are several causes of this significant growth in…13) I quite agree with the statement that…The reasons are chiefly as follows.14) Although…is probably the most important determent, it is not the only explanation for…15) …is mainly responsible for rise/increase/decrease in…16) Another contributory cause/factor of…is…17) There is every reason for us to resist that…18) The main factor underlying …is that…19) It will exert a beneficial/unfavorable effect/impact on…20) It may give rise to a host of problems.21) It poses a great threat to…(3)提出解決辦法1) There are a number of points we should bear in mind when considering how to… First, second, …Third, … Finally,…2) After considering the problem carefully, the scientists concluded that the best way to do…is to do…3) Here are some suggestions for handling…4) The best strategy for …is to do…5) At the outset, it is important to be clear that…6) People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 7) Although it is affected by many factors, there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most important is….（4）反駁錯誤觀點1) Those days we often hear about…but is this really the case?2) Though the majority of people feel that…, there is no evidence that….3) Although it is widely accepted/generally agreed that…, it is unlikely to be true that …4) It is true that…, but it does not follow that…5) But there is no reason to believe that…6) What is the point/value of doing…?7) There is something in the arguments, but they ignore a basic fact that…8) But the truth is that….9) In response to the question of…, some people say… But do they realize….?10) People tend to cling persistently to the old opinion that… Yet…11) Many people are opposed to the idea on the grounds that…12) As opposed to the widely held belief that…., some new studies challenge the view.13) Some claim that…, but more often than not, the reverse seems to be true.14) The main problem with this view is that it is ignorant of the basic fact…15) They may be right in asserting that…., but they seem to fail to take into account the fact that…16) The fatal flaw in the argument is that it fails to take into consideration the fact that…17) It is natural to believe that…, but we should not ignore that…18) It is one thing to believe that…, it is quite another to say that…19) Admittedly/Certainly/Of course/Undoubtedly, …but it is more advisable that… because…20) They may be correct in saying that …, but they seem to turn a blind eye to…21) A careful analysis of this argument would reveal how groundless it is to claim that…22) To propose that…is simply to say tha…Obviously, it can not be acceptable.(5)進行對比對照1) The advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.2) The advantages derived from A is far outweigh the advantages we gain from B.3) Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it… For another, it…4) Although A generally enjoys considerable advantages over B, It can’t pete with B in…5) A may be superior to B, but it poses problems for those who … For one thing, … For another, …6) In spite of the disadvantages B has, it has its pensating advantages.7) There is no doubt that it has both drawbacks/negative effects on as well as merits/positive effects.8) While it is true that…, it is equally true that….9) Obviously, it has its drawbacks as well as merits.10) There is no better illustration of the view than the fact that…11) A bears many striking resemblances to B. 12) There are some resemblances between A and B.13) There are some marked differences between A and B. Unlike B, A…14) When the advantages and disadvantages of …are carefully pared, the striking conclusion is selfevident.(6)舉例說明1) Take the case of …/Take …for example.2) We may cite/quote an example of…3) This offers/provides/proves a typical instance of…4) Perhaps the most important/typical example of…is that of…5) Suppose that…6) No one can deny/overlook/brush aside the fact that…7) There is sufficient evidence against/in favor of…8) There is every proof that…9) A good case in point is…10) As an illustration, we may take…11)…is often cited as an example. 常用過渡詞按功能分類表順序：first, second, third…, firstly, secondly, thirdly…, then, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, first and most important, last, next, last but not the least., in the meantime, nowadays, presently, shortly, lately, afterwards, temporarily, simultaneously, subsequently表列舉：for example, for instance, such as, take…for example, to illustrate, namely, specifically表比較：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally表對比：by/in contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, unlike, instead, conversely, different from表轉(zhuǎn)折：nonetheless, however, instead of, rather than, but, yet, unfortunately表原因：owing to, due to, thanks to, because of, on account of, because, as, since, on the grounds that, for the reason that, seeing that, in that, now that表結(jié)果：consequently, in consequence, fortunately, thus, as a result, as a consequence, hence, accordingly表遞進：moreover, what’s more, besides, furthermore, in addition, as well as, additionally, again表解釋：in other words, in simple terms, that is, merely表強調(diào)：still, indeed, apparently, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly表讓步：admittedly, naturally, certainly, of course, granted表總結(jié)：On the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, to make a long story short, to put it simply, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in brief, in short