【正文】 he most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty173。five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.The two groups were retested four years later, and the study pared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs — or intelligence quotients — of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more mon.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章通過兩項研究的數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)果證明了體罰不是規(guī)范行為舉止的最好方法。9．Which could be the best title of the passage?A．PunishmentB．The Best Way to Influence BehaviorC．Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?D．Two Recent Studies解析：選C　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章通過兩項研究來證明：表揚和懲罰這兩種方式哪種在規(guī)范人的行為方面更有效。C項概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合做標題。故答案選C。10．The underlined word “spanked” probably means “______”．A．won B．punishedC．tested D．praised解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段第二句可知，兩組都有父母實行體罰和不實行體罰的孩子。畫線詞所在句意為“這個研究表明，在年齡較小的孩子中，沒有受到體罰的孩子的智商比受到體罰的孩子高五分”。因此畫線詞的意思與“體罰”意思相近。故答案選B。11．According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is ________.A．rewarding good behaviorB．correcting bad behaviorC．punishing badly173。behaved childrenD．praising well173。behaved children解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，成員之間互相獎勵的團隊要比互相懲罰的團隊得分高。由此可推知，專家認為規(guī)范行為舉止的最好方式是表揚好的行為。故答案選A。12．The author develops the passage ________.A．in order of timeB．in order of importanceC．by describing his experiencesD．by using quotations (引證) and statistics解析：選D　寫作手法題。通讀全文可知，文章通過兩項研究的數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)果證明了體罰不是規(guī)范行為舉止的最好方法。故答案選D。Module 2　My New Teachers[寫得準][用得活][積得多] adj.　　　緊張的；焦慮的 vt. (故意)避開 vt. 承認 vt. 揮(手)；招(手) ；可笑的→amuse ；逗樂→amusement n．娛樂；快樂→amused →energy n．精力；能源 →intelligence n．智力 ；有系統(tǒng)的；做事有條理的→organise →organisation n．組織 →patience n．耐心 ；完全地→plete ；即刻→immediate ；即刻的 ；感激→appreciation n．欣賞；感激 vt.amp。 n．尊敬；尊重→respectful ；恭敬的→respectable adj. 體面的；令人尊敬的 ；松懈的；寬松的→relax ；使輕松→relaxation n．放松；輕松 ；類似地→similar ；類似的→similarity n．相似；類似 →incorrect →correct 用所給詞的適當形式填空. Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse) leader of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities he organises.(organise)39。t lose patience with patients! As a nurse, you should be patient with them all the time.(patient) English teacher often respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect) is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax),_we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar) is an intelligent boy who has high intelligence.(intelligent)1.“聰明”有幾何？①intelligent adj.　聰明的②clever adj. 聰明的③smart adj. 機靈的④bright adj. 聰明的⑤wise adj. 英明的2.“立即，即刻”全接觸①immediately adv. 立即②instantly adv. 即刻③at once 立即④in no time 立刻⑤in a flash 即刻⑥r(nóng)ight now/away 立刻3.“感激，感謝”大觀園①appreciate vt. 感激→appreciation n. 感激②thank vt. 感謝→thanks n. 感謝→thankful adj. 感謝的③grateful adj. 感激的173。形容詞①incorrect 不正確的②informal 非正式的③independent 獨立的④inconvenient 不方便的⑤incredible 難以置信的⑥indifferent 冷漠的⑦inplete 不完整的⑧ineffective 無效果的[寫得準][用得活][積得多]　 　確信；查明；弄清楚 同意；贊同；適合 因此；為的是 取得進步 結(jié)果是 事實上 睡著 講笑話；開玩笑 快點；得了吧 適用于選用左欄短語填空 hope that you will agree_with me and write back soon.(2014北京高考改編) team are working hard to analyze the problem so_that they can find the best solution.(2015湖北高考改編) was caught drunk driving. As_a_result,_he was put into prison., the tired traveller lay on the bed and fell_asleep at once.①agree with　　同意(看法等)；適合②agree to 同意(計劃)③agree on 就……達成一致①fall asleep 睡著②fall ill 生?、踗all apart 破碎；散架④fall behind 落后⑤fall in love with 愛上[背原句][記句式][會仿用]39。s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語語法如此清楚，以至于連我都能明白！so ... that ...引導結(jié)果狀語從句表示“如此……以至于……”。那時候，我是如此喜歡籃球以至于整天打籃球。At that time, I loved basketball so_much_that I played it all day long.(2014重慶高考改編)39。s very strict — we don39。t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她非常嚴厲——她要是不讓我們說話，我們就一句話也不敢說。unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。除非你努力學習，否則考試會不及格。You39。ll fail in the exam unless_you_study_hard. will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I39。ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 雖然物理永遠不會是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會取得好成績的?！皐ith＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展，我們很有必要掌握好英語和電腦。With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_it39。s necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and puter.39。d rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習也不愿復習。would rather do sth. than (do) sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿開車去上班。To live a low173。carbon life, some people would_rather_take_a_bus_than_drive_a_car to work.1．patient ；能忍受的 n．病人[教材原句]　My father is lively and en