解決問題過程ppt課件-資料下載頁
2025-05-07 01:25本頁面
【正文】 ks步驟 4B 任務 ? Develop Criteria列出基本標準 ? Create ? 創(chuàng)建 ? Test and Modify ? 試驗與修正 ? Establish Evaluation 建立評估 Strategies 戰(zhàn)略 List criteria for the plan 列出計劃可能的基本標準 Build an implementation plan 建立一個執(zhí)行計劃 Look for things that might go wrong and determine how to deal with them 找出一個可能出錯的情況，并決定如何解決 Create a plan for evaluation the solution 建立一個計劃去評估此方案 Step 4A Tasks步驟 4A任務 ? Establish Criteria 建立標準 ? Select ? 選擇標準 ? Get ? 得出結(jié)論 List criteria for consideration in s Identify requirements must Eliminate solutions which don’t meet absolute requirements 刪去不能滿足絕對需求的方案 Reduce the list to a few workable solutions 精簡可操作性方案 Second Task:Create the Plan 任務 2：建立計劃 ? Plan should include: ? 計劃應該包括 – Process Control System/Tracking System – 過程控制系統(tǒng) /跟蹤系統(tǒng) – Responsibilities identified責任劃分 – Statement of Tasks任務說明 – Commitment Strategy戰(zhàn)略保證 – Contingency Plans應急計劃 – Communication/Information Transfer信息傳遞 – A Method Of Evaluation評價方法 Third task:Test And modify plan 任務 3：試驗與調(diào)整 ? Select Objective Person To Help選擇目標人去幫助 ? Make Critical Review Of Plan:制定嚴格的計劃檢查 – What problems could we have?可能的問題是什么 – What could cause each problem?每一個問題產(chǎn)生的原因 ? Protect Your Plan保護你的計劃 – Decide among 4 alternatives – 在 4個備選方案中選擇 1. Take action against causes 2. 針對原因采取措施 3. Add more contingency plansDo both 1 and 2 for some problems 4. 制定更多的應急計劃 5. Accept risk and stay alert (before, during, and after implementation) 6. 接受風險并在執(zhí)行前、期間、之后控制風險 Fourth task:Establish Evaluation Strategies 任務 4：建立評估策略 ? Determine決定 – Evaluation data to collect – 評價要收集的數(shù)據(jù) ? How well did the solution fix the problem? ? 方案是否很適合問題 ? How well did the solution meet our needs ? 方案是否滿足我們的需求 ? Have any new problems been created? ? 是否有新的問題出現(xiàn) ? Data collection method ? 數(shù)據(jù)收集方法 Step 5: Implementing the Solution 第 5步：方案執(zhí)行 ? Review tasks任務回顧 ? Review the teaching example ? 教學案例回顧 Step 6: Evaluating the Solution 第 6步：方案評價 Step 6 Tasks步驟 6 任務 ? Evaluate Results 評價結(jié)果 ? Check ? 檢查 ? Install ? 貫徹 ? Recycle ? 循環(huán) Compare with desired state 對比目標狀態(tài) Identify any new problems created by the solution 明確方案引發(fā)的問題 Install successful solutions and implement new standard. 貫徹成功的方案并執(zhí)行新的標準 Repeat process for next problem 在下一個問題中重復這個過程
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