【正文】 to industry. n. 努力；勤勉211. instead of不僅沒有……反而（熟義：代替） Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect.這個(gè)消息傳來(lái)，不僅沒有使她心神不安，反而使她非常鎮(zhèn)靜。 212. institute vt．建立（機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等）；開始；開始執(zhí)行（熟義：學(xué)院、研究所） The government instituted a consumer protection agency. 政府建立了消費(fèi)者保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)。213. instruct v．教，訓(xùn)練（熟義：命令，指示） I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．214. intelligence 熟義：n. 智力，腦力 Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情報(bào),信息(尤其指有軍事價(jià)值的)215. interest n．利益；利息；股份；同業(yè)者（熟義：興趣） Don’t look after your own interests. 不要只顧自己的利益。 It’s in ／to your interest（s）to work hard. 努力工作對(duì)你有利。 I have an interest in the pany．我在公司有股份。 Our family has interest in the business. n. 利益，股份 216. disinterested adj．公正無(wú)私的（勿望文生義） His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行為不完全公正。 217. introduce v．以……開始（熟義：介紹、引進(jìn)） He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演講以一個(gè)笑話開始。 The pany is introducing a new family saloon this year. v. 初次投入使用或運(yùn)作，采用 He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以... 開始218. invent 熟義：v. 發(fā)明 He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虛構(gòu) 219. invite v．招引，吸引（熟義：邀請(qǐng)） Don’t leave the windows openit’s inviting thieves to enter. 不要把窗戶打開了——這個(gè)要招賊來(lái)。 220. iron．＆v．熨斗；用熨斗燙（熟義：鐵） Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。221. identify 熟義： v. 鑒定，說明身份 One can’t identify happiness with wealth. v. 認(rèn)為某事物等同于222. indicate 熟義： v 表明，顯示 I indicated that his help was not wele. v. 暗示；間接提及；示意223. inspire 熟義：v. 激勵(lì)；鼓舞 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 啟發(fā)224. institution 熟義：n. 機(jī)構(gòu) Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n. 由來(lái)已久的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；制度 225. impress 熟義： v 給...留下印象 He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意識(shí)到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性）J226. jam 熟義： 果醬 He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt. 塞進(jìn) The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt. 堵塞 The are traffic jams every day on this road. n. 堵塞227. jacket n．（動(dòng)物的）毛皮；馬鈴薯皮，公文套（熟義：短上衣） He doesn39。t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜歡吃連皮煮的馬鈴薯。 He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四個(gè)蘋果。 The accident jammed the main road for three hours．這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重慶經(jīng)常塞車。 228. jar vt．／vi．發(fā)出刺耳聲，劇烈震動(dòng)，刺激（熟義：n．罐子） Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他們高聲尖叫，刺激了我的神經(jīng)（使我聽了很不舒服）。 I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我從樹上摔了下來(lái)，震疼了我的背。 229. job n．費(fèi)力的事情vt．做零工，做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)；假公濟(jì)私；承包（熟義：工作） Waxing the car was quite a job．給小汽車打蠟真費(fèi)事。 He jobbed his son into the position．他利用職權(quán)把兒子安排到那職位上去了。 Removing the table is quite a job. n. 費(fèi)力的事 He jobbed his son into the position. vt. 做零工；假公濟(jì)私 230. jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上漲（熟義：跳） Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物價(jià)急劇上漲。231. just 熟義：adv. 正好；恰好 You are a just person. adj. 公正的 K232. keep vt．（熟義：保持，保留） Her grandfather kept a hair dresser39。s shop．vt. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理 She kept her sister39。s children．vt. 照顧 He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 養(yǎng)活 —Do you sell school things？有文具賣嗎？ —Sorry, but we don’t keep them. vt. 售賣 Everyone must keep the law．vt. 遵守 We keep the Spring Festival at home． vt. 慶祝 (譯：我們?cè)诩疫^春節(jié)) Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt. 經(jīng)營(yíng)；開設(shè) 233. key n.＆adj．關(guān)鍵（的），關(guān)鍵性的人物（熟義：鑰匙，答案） The key factor in their success is hard work．他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是努力工作。 234. kick n．勁頭，味道，樂趣（熟義：踢） The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員興致勃勃。 She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．駕駛汽車飛奔，她感到很刺激。 235. kid 熟義： v. 小孩 Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v. 開玩笑；欺騙236．kill vt．刪掉，除掉，關(guān)掉，使笑／痛得要死，使難受之極；消磨（熟義：殺） It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了時(shí)，難受得很。 His joke killed the audience．他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來(lái)。 The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v. 消磨（時(shí)間） 237. knock vt．批評(píng)，說……不好（熟義：敲，打） The critics knocked his latest play．評(píng)論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。 238. know vt．辨認(rèn)，經(jīng)歷（熟義：知道，認(rèn)識(shí)） I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我區(qū)分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。 Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels． 沒有挨過餓的人永遠(yuǎn)也想象不出挨餓是什么滋味。 He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨別，認(rèn)出L239. labour vi．費(fèi)力地行走，干苦活（熟義：勞動(dòng)） They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill． 他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山嶺。 240. land 熟義：vi. 登陸，降落 He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 獲得241. at large逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地（勿望文生義） The suspect is still at large. 嫌疑犯仍逍遙法外。 Boys at large like games．一般說來(lái)，男孩喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。 242. last adj．最不可能的v．延續(xù)，夠用（多久）（熟義：最后的） He is the last person to tell a lie．他極不可能說謊。 Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。 The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．這些糧食可夠（我們）吃三周。 He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的（最不想見的） 243. late adj．已故的，前任的，最新的（熟義：遲到的，晚的） She was an admirer of the late president．她崇拜前總統(tǒng)。 She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的 244. lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟義：放，擺設(shè)） The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一個(gè)越獄計(jì)劃。 It’s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. 法案規(guī)定男女享受平等的權(quán)利。 The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 鋪，鋪設(shè)245. learn v．聽到，獲悉（熟義：學(xué)習(xí)） I learned of that yesterday. 我昨天才得知此事。 246. lecture n．＆v．訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)（批評(píng)） （熟義：演講） My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因?yàn)槲鼰熚野职钟?xùn)斥了我一通。 Do stop lecturing me. v. 訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)247. lead vt．致使n．鉛（熟義：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，通向） What led you to think so？是什么使你這樣想呢？ 248. lesson n．教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷）（熟義：課） Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。249. level 熟義： n. 水平，水平線，強(qiáng)度 Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj. 水平的，平坦的，同一水準(zhǔn)的250. let 熟義：v. 讓 The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租 251. let down辜負(fù)，使失望（熟義：放下來(lái)） He said he would be here by 12o39。clock， but he let us down． 他說他12點(diǎn)鐘之前就到，但他讓我們失望了。 252. let out泄露（機(jī)密）；發(fā)出（聲）；出租（熟義：讓出去） I’ll never tell you another secret if you l