【正文】
cfD?? ?fPscf0TB2TBD?? ?2//2TR lDBDlb its s H z? ???2022/3/13 78 ? 若正交路、同相路基帶信號用升余弦譜波 ? ?fPgf00f ? ?rf ?10f? ?rffc ?? 10? ?fPscf? ?rffc ?? 100TB? ?? ? ? ?02111TB f rRD r rl??? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?1//1TR lDB D rlb it s s H zr? ?????2022/3/13 79 ( 2) The PSD of 4QAM( QPSK)、 OQPSK、 π/4QPSK ? 若正交路、同相路基帶信號用矩形波( polar NRZ), 則基帶信號帶寬為: /2n u llB D R??? ? ? ?2sin ,2sx y s bsfTP f P f k T TfT????? ? ?????? ?4 ( ) c o s ( ) s i nQ A M c cs t x t t y t t????? ? ? ? ? ?2s i n???????????ssyxg fTfTKfPfPfP??( ) ( ) ( )g t x t jy t??2022/3/13 80 ? ? ? ? ? ?22s i n41s i n41???????? ?????????? ??sscsscs fTTffKfTTffKfP????12sRDT??0? ?fPgfDD?fcfD?cfD?? ?fPscf02TB D R??? ?1 / /TRRBRb its s Hz? ???TB2022/3/13 81 ? 若正交路、同相路基帶信號用升余弦譜波 ? ?fPgf00f ? ?rf ?10? ?? ?? ?021112TB f rDrRr??????f? ?rffc ?? 10? ?fPscf? ?rffc ?? 100 ? ?? ?? ?122//1TRRRBrb its s H zr? ?????TB2022/3/13 82 MSK ( MinimumShift Keying ) Properties of MSK * continuous phase 2FSK * constant envelope * modulation index being minimum h= * two signals are orthogonal over the bit interval * being identical with OQPSK when the pulse shape is sinusoidal type 2022/3/13 83 1. The representation of MSK signal 設(shè) MSK信號的兩個載頻為 ,未調(diào)載波頻率為 則: 21 ff 、 cf?????????FffFffcc21221 fffc??44121221RTFTFffbb???????? 滿足正交的最小頻差2 R???2022/3/13 84 Instantaneous Frequenncy: ? ? ? ?Fft c ??? ?? 2Instantaneous Phase: ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?02204122022?????????????????????????tTtftTtfFttfdtttbcbcct初始相位 2022/3/13 85 故, MSK信號可表示為: ? ? ? ? ? ?1022c o s ?????? ?? ??? tTatfAtsbnccM S K +? ?? ?1 , 1w h e r e :1 , 0nmtamt???? ?????因此,在每個比特間隔內(nèi)載波相位變化 或 π+ 1 2 碼π 0 2 碼2022/3/13 86 2. MSK 的正交法產(chǎn)生 ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?c o s 2 0 0 02c o s c o s 2 sin sin 222c o s 2 sin 2nM S K c cbc n c c n cbbccas t A f t t Le tTttA a f t A a f tTTx t f t y t f t?? ? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???+,? ?? ?w he r e : c os 1 , 02si n 1 , 02cbbcbbtx t A t TTty t A t TT????? ? ? ? ???????? ? ? ? ?????2022/3/13 87 所以,用正交法產(chǎn)生 MSK信號,其同相路和正交路的基本脈沖波形都是余弦波,只是正交路比同相路延遲 bT? Type I MSK Basic pulse shape alternates between a positive and a negative halfcosinusoid . 串 /并 ? ?sbR /???????tx??tytc?coscos 2btT??????? ? ?tsMSK速率減半 速率減半 ??90o 90o ? ?tmx 數(shù)據(jù)y 數(shù)據(jù)2022/3/13 88 Type I MSK 正交分量波形 ??tmy x數(shù)據(jù)x數(shù)據(jù)y路余弦波x??tx??ty路余弦波yy x y x y x y x2022/3/13 89 Type I MSK 正交分量波形 ??tmyx數(shù)據(jù)x數(shù)據(jù)y路余弦波x??tx??ty路余弦波y1 1 1 11? 1? 1? 1? 1? 1?yx yx yx yx2022/3/13 90 ? Type II MSK Basic pulse shape is always a positive halfcosinusoid. 2022/3/13 91 Type II MSK 正交分量波形 ??tmy x數(shù)據(jù)x數(shù)據(jù)y路余弦波x??tx??ty路余弦波yy x y x y x y x2022/3/13 92 Type II MSK 正交分量波形 ??tmyx數(shù)據(jù)x數(shù)據(jù)y路余弦波x??tx??ty路余弦波yyxyx yx yx11 1 11? 1?1? 1? 1? 1?2022/3/13 93 4. The spectrum of MSK signal ? ? ? ? ? ? tftytftxts ccM SK ?? 2s i n2c o s ??? ? ? ? ? ?tjytxtg ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?P S D : 2g x y xP f P f P f P f? ? ? 為極性信號,基本脈沖波形為半個余弦脈沖,寬度為 ? ? ? ?tytx 、bT22022/3/13 94 ? ?c o s ,th a t is : 20,cbbtA t Tft To th e r?? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ? 24 c os 214c b bbA T T fFfTf????????? ???????0,00,2kkAkR cp o la r2022/3/13 95 ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??????????? 222222412c o s1622fTfTTAfFTfPbbbcbg??? ?fPgfR2R02022/3/13 96 ? ?fPM SKf2cfR?cfR?cf旁瓣衰減比 QPSK、 OQPSK快 2022/3/13 9