高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測(cè)試unit5meetingyourancestors人教版選修-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 ent。答案： B19．解析： 聽(tīng)到這些簡(jiǎn)單的鼓勵(lì)的話(huà)語(yǔ)，她想逃離的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)開(kāi)始增強(qiáng)。答案： C20．解析： 由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲門(mén)”可知，她是一個(gè)害羞的(shy)女孩。答案： A三 、閱讀理解55【答案】B． 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第1段where they had been looked after by zookeepers及…unoccupied by their kind for 50 years可知放生地是原先這些鸚鵡曾生活的但已有50年沒(méi)有同類(lèi)鸚鵡生存的地方，應(yīng)選擇B。 56【答案】C． 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段的描述，將這些鸚鵡放生到它們?cè)壬畹牡胤?，但它們卻不能適應(yīng)這些環(huán)境了，應(yīng)選擇C。A“能找到返回澤西的路”，B“不能認(rèn)出自己的父母”，D“能生產(chǎn)新的品種”都不合文章本意。 57【答案】B． 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. …we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural 。選項(xiàng)B符合所提問(wèn)題。其它選項(xiàng)都不符合文意。 58【答案】C． 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段not attempt to discourage the practice , but rather urges…可知不提倡將鸚鵡作為寵物飼養(yǎng)。 【考點(diǎn)】考察科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀【文章大意】本文主要講述了森立的樹(shù)木會(huì)通過(guò)“tree societies”把自己的財(cái)富交給下一代。并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的具體內(nèi)容。29. 【答案】C 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)本句Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: 可知達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為樹(shù)是相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得生存。但是Simard的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)爾文是錯(cuò)誤的。實(shí)際上：與達(dá)爾文的理論相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是正確的。也就是說(shuō)樹(shù)不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)生存，而是考相互合作，相互依靠生存下來(lái)的。故C正確。30. 【答案】B 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees “mother trees”通常都是其他的樹(shù)依賴(lài)的大樹(shù)，它承擔(dān)這向小樹(shù)輸送養(yǎng)料的作用。ACD三項(xiàng)都是片面的理解。故B正確。31. 【答案】A【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后三行和最后一段第一行When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly plex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.”當(dāng)人們意識(shí)不到這種復(fù)雜的“tree societies”情況下砍倒了mother trees，我們就減少了整個(gè)森林幸存的機(jī)會(huì)。最后一段第一句中的it就是指plex “tree societies”。故A正確。32. 【答案】C 【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees municate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知樹(shù)和動(dòng)物一樣，能夠把自己的財(cái)富交個(gè)下一代。這比人們?cè)瓉?lái)的看法完全不一樣，樹(shù)比我們認(rèn)為地更聰明。故C正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more plex than most of us ever imagined.【翻譯】UBC的教授Simard樹(shù)木要比我我們很多人想象得還要復(fù)雜?！痉治觥勘竟?jié)中的動(dòng)詞explain后面含有一個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句how trees are much more plex than most of us ever of us ever imagined。語(yǔ)篇解讀： 對(duì)大多數(shù)移居國(guó)外的人而言，文化沖擊使他們面臨重重困難。本文介紹了文化沖擊的三個(gè)階段以幫助你順利適應(yīng)國(guó)外文化。1．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推知，文化沖擊對(duì)那些了解當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言和風(fēng)俗的人來(lái)說(shuō)更容易應(yīng)對(duì)。答案： A2．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可推知，“密月”階段指的是“興奮時(shí)期”。另外，下一段中的“The excitement you felt before...”也是線(xiàn)索提示。答案： B3．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，此階段會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)外生活感到不適應(yīng)。A、B、D項(xiàng)均符合題意，而C項(xiàng)屬于第三個(gè)階段。答案： C4．解析： 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第二段提到有四個(gè)文化適應(yīng)階段，隨后敘述了the honeymoon stage，the withdrawal stage和the recovery stage三個(gè)階段，故接下來(lái)要講述的是第四個(gè)階段。答案： D四 、書(shū)面表達(dá)【參考范文】Good morning everyone, In today’s world，being able to master a foreign language will be：helpful in our life．Here I’d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning．。First of all。I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can．As we all know，the more we read，the better our English will be．So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class，which helps to improve my English．Besides，TV and radio programmes are of great help for my listening．Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to municate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends．However，sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have learned．And I also find some English pronunciations rather confusing. I would appreciate it if you could. give me some advice on how to learn，English better． Thank you!
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