【正文】
ent。答案: B19.解析: 聽到這些簡單的鼓勵的話語,她想逃離的愿望消失了,而且自信心(confidence)開始增強。答案: C20.解析: 由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲門”可知,她是一個害羞的(shy)女孩。答案: A三 、閱讀理解55【答案】B. 【解析】細節(jié)推理題。根據第1段where they had been looked after by zookeepers及…unoccupied by their kind for 50 years可知放生地是原先這些鸚鵡曾生活的但已有50年沒有同類鸚鵡生存的地方,應選擇B。 56【答案】C. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據第1段的描述,將這些鸚鵡放生到它們原先生活的地方,但它們卻不能適應這些環(huán)境了,應選擇C。A“能找到返回澤西的路”,B“不能認出自己的父母”,D“能生產新的品種”都不合文章本意。 57【答案】B. 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第4段Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. …we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural 。選項B符合所提問題。其它選項都不符合文意。 58【答案】C. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段not attempt to discourage the practice , but rather urges…可知不提倡將鸚鵡作為寵物飼養(yǎng)。 【考點】考察科普知識類閱讀【文章大意】本文主要講述了森立的樹木會通過“tree societies”把自己的財富交給下一代。并詳細說明了這一發(fā)現的具體內容。29. 【答案】C 【試題解析】推理題。根據本句Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: 可知達爾文認為樹是相互競爭以獲得生存。但是Simard的實驗發(fā)現達爾文是錯誤的。實際上:與達爾文的理論相反的觀點是正確的。也就是說樹不是競爭生存,而是考相互合作,相互依靠生存下來的。故C正確。30. 【答案】B 【試題解析】推理題。根據文章第四段Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees “mother trees”通常都是其他的樹依賴的大樹,它承擔這向小樹輸送養(yǎng)料的作用。ACD三項都是片面的理解。故B正確。31. 【答案】A【試題解析】推理題。根據第四段最后三行和最后一段第一行When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly plex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.”當人們意識不到這種復雜的“tree societies”情況下砍倒了mother trees,我們就減少了整個森林幸存的機會。最后一段第一句中的it就是指plex “tree societies”。故A正確。32. 【答案】C 【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據文章主題段第一段Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees municate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知樹和動物一樣,能夠把自己的財富交個下一代。這比人們原來的看法完全不一樣,樹比我們認為地更聰明。故C正確?!鹃L難句解析】UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more plex than most of us ever imagined.【翻譯】UBC的教授Simard樹木要比我我們很多人想象得還要復雜?!痉治觥勘竟?jié)中的動詞explain后面含有一個how引導的賓語從句how trees are much more plex than most of us ever of us ever imagined。語篇解讀: 對大多數移居國外的人而言,文化沖擊使他們面臨重重困難。本文介紹了文化沖擊的三個階段以幫助你順利適應國外文化。1.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句可推知,文化沖擊對那些了解當地語言和風俗的人來說更容易應對。答案: A2.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第三段可推知,“密月”階段指的是“興奮時期”。另外,下一段中的“The excitement you felt before...”也是線索提示。答案: B3.解析: 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知,此階段會對國外生活感到不適應。A、B、D項均符合題意,而C項屬于第三個階段。答案: C4.解析: 文章結構題。第二段提到有四個文化適應階段,隨后敘述了the honeymoon stage,the withdrawal stage和the recovery stage三個階段,故接下來要講述的是第四個階段。答案: D四 、書面表達【參考范文】Good morning everyone, In today’s world,being able to master a foreign language will be:helpful in our life.Here I’d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning.。First of all。I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.As we all know,the more we read,the better our English will be.So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class,which helps to improve my English.Besides,TV and radio programmes are of great help for my listening.Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to municate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends.However,sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have learned.And I also find some English pronunciations rather confusing. I would appreciate it if you could. give me some advice on how to learn,English better. Thank you!