【導(dǎo)讀】理的特別規(guī)定》等法律法規(guī)規(guī)定，制定本辦法。第二條本辦法所稱(chēng)乳品包括生乳和乳制品。生乳是指從符合中國(guó)有關(guān)要求的健康奶畜乳房中擠出的無(wú)任何成份改變的常乳。產(chǎn)犢后七天的初乳、應(yīng)用抗生素期間和休藥期間的乳汁、變質(zhì)乳不得用作生乳。乳制品是指由乳加工而成的食品。乳清粉和乳基嬰幼兒配方食品等。第三條國(guó)家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局主管全國(guó)進(jìn)出口乳品安全監(jiān)督管理工作。析結(jié)果，結(jié)合評(píng)估和審查，確定相應(yīng)的檢驗(yàn)檢疫要求。食品安全狀況進(jìn)行評(píng)估，并根據(jù)進(jìn)口乳品安全監(jiān)督管理需要進(jìn)行回顧性審查。動(dòng)物疫病的檢測(cè)監(jiān)控情況等資料進(jìn)行評(píng)估。經(jīng)評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在可接受范圍內(nèi)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)在雙方簽署檢驗(yàn)檢疫要求。議定書(shū)后，允許其向中國(guó)出口。

　　

【正文】 website, and plaints. 第四十條進(jìn)出口乳品生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)單位應(yīng)當(dāng)建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息報(bào)告制度，制定乳品安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息應(yīng)急方案，并配備應(yīng)急聯(lián)絡(luò)員；設(shè)立專(zhuān)職的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息報(bào)告員，對(duì)已發(fā)現(xiàn)的進(jìn)出口乳品召回和處理情況等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息及時(shí)報(bào)告檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)。 Article 40. Producers and dealers that import or export dairy products shall build a risk report system, make an emergency response scheme of the safety of dairy products, and supply emergency response contacts. Specialized risk reporters shall be in place to report the recall and dispose of imported or exported dairy products in time to CIQ. 第四十一條檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)、整理的進(jìn)出口乳品安全信息提出初步處理意見(jiàn)，并按照規(guī)定的要求和程序向國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局報(bào)告，向地方政府、有關(guān)部門(mén)通報(bào)。 Article 41. CIQ shall e up with the initial treatment methods in accordance with the approved and anized safety information of imported and exported dairy products, and follow relevant rules and procedures to report to AQSIQ, local governments, and relevant departments. 第四十二條國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局和直屬檢驗(yàn)檢疫局應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)進(jìn)出口乳品安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息的級(jí)別發(fā)布風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警通報(bào)或者風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警通告，并采取以下措施： Article 42. According to the safety risk level of imported and exported dairy products, AQSIQ and the CIQ directly under AQSIQ shall issue risk warning notice and take the following actions: （一）有條件地限制進(jìn)出口，包括嚴(yán)密監(jiān)控、加嚴(yán)檢驗(yàn)、責(zé)令召回等； （二）禁止進(jìn)出口，就地銷(xiāo)毀或者作退運(yùn)處理； （三）啟動(dòng)進(jìn)出口乳品安全應(yīng)急處置預(yù)案。 1. Restrict import and export through multiple conditions, including closer supervision, stricter inspection, and recall。 2. Forbid the problematic products to be imported or exported. Destroy such products on the spot or return all those products。 3. Initiate emergency response scheme of imported and exported dairy products. 檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)組織實(shí)施風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警和控制措施。 CIQ shall take charge of carrying out risk warning and controlling measures. 第四十三條向中國(guó)出口乳品的國(guó)家（地區(qū)）發(fā)生可能影響乳品安全的動(dòng)物疫病或者其他重大食品安全事件時(shí)，國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局可以根據(jù)中國(guó)法律法規(guī)規(guī)定，對(duì)進(jìn)口乳品采取本辦法第四十二條規(guī)定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警和控 制措施。 Article 43. When there are animal diseases or other serious food scandals in the country (or region) that may affect dairy products, AQSIQ, in accordance with China’ s laws and regulations, shall adopt the risk warning and controlling measures enacted in Article XLII. 國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局可以依據(jù)疫情變化、食品安全事件處置情況、出口國(guó)家（地區(qū)）官方和乳品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供的相關(guān)資料，經(jīng)評(píng)估后調(diào)整風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警和控制措施。 According to the intensity of the epidemic, handling of the food scandal, materials provided by official department of export country (or region) and dairy producers, AQSIQ shall adjust risk warning and controlling measures. 第四十四條進(jìn)出口乳品安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)已不存在或者已降低到可接受的程度時(shí)，國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局或者直屬檢驗(yàn)檢疫局應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)布公告解除其發(fā)布的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警和控制措施。 Article 44. When the risk of imported and exported dairy products is reduced to zero or to an acceptable level, AQSIQ or its direct CIQ shall issue a notice and take back the risk warning and controlling measures. 第四十五條進(jìn)口乳品存在安全問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)或者可能對(duì)人體健康和生命安全造成損害的，進(jìn)口乳品收貨人應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)召回并向所在地檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告。進(jìn)口乳品收貨人應(yīng)當(dāng)向社會(huì)公布有關(guān)信息，通知批發(fā)、銷(xiāo)售者停止批發(fā)、銷(xiāo)售，告知消費(fèi)者停止使用，做好召回乳品情況記錄。 Article 45. For imported dairy products that are not safe, and already caused or may cause harm to human health and life, consignees of imported dairy products shall initiate a recall of the products and report to local CIQ. The consignees shall make relevant information public, ask wholesaler and seller to stop wholesale and sales, consumers to stop using, and record the recall of the products. 檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)接到報(bào)告后應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行核查，根據(jù)進(jìn)口乳品影響范圍按照規(guī)定上報(bào)。 After receiving the report, CIQ shall start examination, and report to higher authorities according to the effects the imported dairy products have imparted. 進(jìn)口乳品收貨人不主動(dòng)實(shí)施召回的，由直屬檢驗(yàn)檢疫局向其發(fā)出責(zé)令召回通知書(shū)并報(bào)告國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局。國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局可以發(fā)布風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警通報(bào)或者風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警通告，并采取本辦法第四十二條規(guī)定的措施以及其他避免危害發(fā)生的措施。 For a consignee that does not initiate a recall, the CIQ directly under AQSIQ shall instruct them to recall and report to AQSIQ. The latter can issue risk warning and controlling notice, and adopt the measures enacted in Article XLII and other actions that may help to avoid possible dangers. 第四十六條發(fā)現(xiàn)出口的乳品存在安全問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)或者可能對(duì)人體健康和生命安全造成損害的，出口乳品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施，避免和減少損害的發(fā)生，并立即向所在 地檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告。 Article 46. For exported dairy products that are not safe, and already caused or may cause harm to human health and life, the producers that export the dairy products shall take action to mitigate damages, and immediately report to local CIQ. 第四十七條檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)在依法履行進(jìn)出口乳品檢驗(yàn)檢疫監(jiān)督管理職責(zé)時(shí)有權(quán)采取下列措施： Article 47. CIQ has the right to take the following actions when it is inspecting and quarantining imported or exported dairy products: （一）進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所實(shí)施現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查； （二）查閱、復(fù)制、查封、扣押有關(guān)合同、票據(jù)、賬簿以及其他有關(guān)資料； （三）查封、扣押不符合法定要求 的產(chǎn)品，違法使用的原料、輔料、添加劑、農(nóng)業(yè)投入品以及用于違法生產(chǎn)的工具、設(shè)備； （四）查封存在危害人體健康和生命安全重大隱患的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所。 1. Examine the production and operation area on the spot。 2. Read, copy, seal up, and seize materials including contracts, bills, and account books。 3. Seal up and seize products that do not conform to legal requirements, raw materials, auxiliary materials, additives, and agricultural inputs that are used illegally, and tools and facilities that are used for illegal production。 4. Seal up the production and operation places that have a major source of hidden danger to human health and life。 第四十八條檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)按照有關(guān)規(guī)定將采取的控制措施向國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局報(bào)告并向地方政府、有關(guān)部門(mén)通報(bào)。 Article 48. CIQ shall follow relevant regulations and report adopted measures to AQSIQ, local governments, and relevant departments. 國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局按照 有關(guān)規(guī)定將相關(guān)進(jìn)出口乳品安全信息及采取的控制措施向有關(guān)部門(mén)通報(bào)。 AQSIQ shall follow relevant regulations and notify relevant departments of the safety information of relevant imported or exported dairy products and of the adopted measures. 第五章 法律責(zé)任 Chapter V Legal Responsibility 第 四十九條進(jìn)口乳品經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)檢疫不符合食品國(guó)家安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，擅自銷(xiāo)售、使用的，由檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)按照食品安全法第八十九條、第八十五條的規(guī)定，沒(méi)收違法所得、違法生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)的乳品和用于違法生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)的工具、設(shè)備、原料等物品；違法生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)的乳品貨值金額不足一萬(wàn)元的，并處二千元以上五萬(wàn)元以下罰款；貨值金額一萬(wàn)元以上的，并處貨值金額五倍以上十倍以下罰款；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，取消相關(guān)備案資格。 Article 49. For the imported dairy products that do not meet the national food safety standards but yet are sold and used, CIQ shall according to article 89 and article 85 of the Food Safety Law confiscate the generated revenue, dairy products that are produced and operated illegally, tools, facilities, and raw materials in