外文翻譯--隱喻的系統(tǒng)性突顯與隱藏-其他專業(yè)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-19 00:36本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】面，這種系統(tǒng)性會(huì)隱藏某種概念諸多方面的內(nèi)容。概念可以使我們避免去關(guān)注那些與隱喻無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。比如，在一場(chǎng)激烈的辯論當(dāng)中，那些和你爭(zhēng)辯的人可以看成是在把他自己的時(shí)間給了你，而時(shí)間是。一種非常有價(jià)值的商品，在共同理解的基礎(chǔ)上。時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)忽略其合作性的方面。雷迪命名的“管道隱喻”中發(fā)現(xiàn)。雷迪觀察到我們關(guān)于言語(yǔ)的。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)是容器。聽(tīng)者把這些觀點(diǎn)/對(duì)象從文字/容器中提取出來(lái)。雷迪用100多種不同方式的英語(yǔ)表。你的原因傳達(dá)了給我們。這個(gè)中心思想深深地蘊(yùn)涵在這些密集的段落中。喻中的一個(gè)方面告訴我們意義獨(dú)立地存在于人們和上下文中。根據(jù)管道隱喻的理論，這些需求可以在任。如果語(yǔ)境需要考慮句子是否有意義，管道隱喻是不適用的。美元被通貨膨脹摧毀了。向通貨膨脹宣戰(zhàn)，制定目標(biāo)，呼吁奉獻(xiàn)，重置需求鏈等。解，對(duì)大多數(shù)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是有解釋性的意義的。當(dāng)我們?cè)馐芫薮蟮慕?jīng)濟(jì)損失時(shí)，沒(méi)
【正文】 stics, and activities. Here are some examples: His theory explained to me the behavior of chickens raised in factories. This fact argues against the standard theories. Life has cheated me. Inflation is eating up our profits. His religion tells him that he cannot drink fine French wines. The MichelsonMorley experiment gave birth to a new physical theory. Cancer finally caught up with him. In each of these cases we are seeing something nonhuman as human. But personification is not a single unified general process. Each personification differs in terms of the aspects of people that are picked out. Consider these examples. Inflation has attacked the foundation of our economy. Inflation has pinned us to the wall. Our biggest enemy right now is inflation. The dollar has been destroyed by inflation. Inflation has robbed me of my savings. Inflation has outwitted the best economic minds in the country. Inflation has given birth to a moneyminded generation. Here inflation is personified, but the metaphor is not ((34)) merely INFLATION IS A PERSON. It is much more specific, namely, INFLATION IS AN ADVERSARY. It not only gives us a very specific way of thinking about inflation but also a way of acting toward it. We think of inflation as an adversary that can attack us, hurt us, steal from us, even destroy us. The INFLATION IS AN ADVERSARY metaphor therefore gives rise to and justifies political and economic actions on the part of our government: declaring war on inflation, setting targets, calling 過(guò)程管理材料 4： 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯 for sacrifices, installing a new chain of mand, etc. The point here is that personification is a general category that covers a very wide range of metaphors, each picking out different aspects of a person or ways of looking at a person. What they all have in mon is that they are extensions of ontological metaphors and that they allow us to make sense of phenomena in the world in human terms— terms that we can understand on the basis of our own motivations, goals, actions, and characteristics. Viewing something as abstract as inflation in human terms has an explanatory power of the only sort that makes sense to most people. When we are suffering substantial economic losses due to plex economic and political factors that no one really understands, the INFLATION IS AN ADVERSARY metaphor at least gives us a coherent account of why we39。re suffering these losses. [翻譯與 選題 相關(guān)或相近的外文資料 3000字 （中文漢字） 以上 ,注明出處并附 上 原文 ]
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1