【正文】
在分詞/過去分詞 例如: 1. He lies t sleep with the windws clsed. (作狀語,形容詞作賓補(bǔ)) 2. He is standing against the wall, with his head dwn. (作狀語,副詞作賓補(bǔ)) 3. She cae in with a b in her hand. (作狀語,介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)) 4. With a lcal guide leading the wa, we gt there easil (作狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)) 5. With the prble slved, we went n sthl. (作狀語,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)) 6. With her husband t help her, she will wr it ut. (作狀語,不定式短語作賓補(bǔ)) 7. The girl with a bag n her bac went happil t schl. (作定語,介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)) 拓展:運(yùn)用這一結(jié)構(gòu)必須注意以下幾點(diǎn): (1) with結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作定語或狀語。 (2) with 結(jié)構(gòu)中一定不用謂語動(dòng)詞形式,因?yàn)樗皇蔷渥印? (3) with結(jié)構(gòu)中的副詞是指那些無形容詞形成的副詞,如n,dwn,in,ut,up,awa等。 運(yùn)用:選擇填空 With a lt f difficult prbles______ ,the newlelected president is having a hard tie. A. settled B. settling C. t settle D. being settled 答案:A 用過去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 第 6 頁 共 6 頁