【導讀】工人和職員在國營和集體企業(yè)里的收入仍是家庭的主要收入。從事科技工作的收入在全。國12個主要行業(yè)中居第二位。他們的教育水平越高，收入也相應增加。最近幾年，城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結構由溫飽型向小康型轉變。1998年在服裝上支出降低了%，食品的質量有了提高，糧食消費相應降低。生活節(jié)奏的加快促使了餐飲的社會化，98年。居民外出用餐的比例上升了%。浦東新區(qū)的崛起使這塊黃金寶地成為海外投資的熱點，如今投資金額已達530億美金。計，已有90多個國家和地區(qū)來滬投資。中國要從發(fā)展中國家成為發(fā)達國家就必須大力發(fā)展第三產業(yè)?；⑶鹕巾斢幸蛔?層塔，由于明朝的地面沉降使塔身傾斜了15度。在上海,超過50000的婦女從事紡織，建材，食品加工，化妝品和藥品行業(yè)。中國是一個具有悠久歷史的多民族國家。因此有很多節(jié)日，譬如春節(jié)，元宵節(jié)，中秋節(jié)，額已達650萬美金。外國人鐘情于吃盡可能少加工過的天然食物。

　　

【正文】 of which are for export. In 2020, it exported 15,000,000 toy cars and 200,000 sets of electrical shavers, earning a profit of 5 million US dollars. 上海針織廠過去是一家國營企業(yè)， 6 年前，轉制為上海香港合資企業(yè)。它位于浦東陸家嘴經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)，占地 42020 平方米，有職工 450 名。主要生產針織內衣，外套，中高檔時裝，其 80%的產品出口東南亞，今年上半年贏利 5500 萬美金。 Shanghai Knitting Factory used to be a stateowned enterprise and transformed to be a Shanghai and Hong Kong joint venture six years ago. Located at Lujiazui Developing Zone in Pudong, with a construction area of 42,000 square meters and a staff of 450, it mainly produces knitted underwear, outer clothes, mid and high grade fashionable dresses, 80 percent of which are exported to southeast Asia countries. It has earned a profit of 55 million US dollars in the first half of this year. 上海第二縫紉機廠是以生產家用縫紉機為主，它是建于 96 年 7 月的有 10 年簽約期限的中日合資企業(yè)。總投資為 8600 萬美元，日方出資 45%， 80%85%的產品出口。主要的產品有家用縫紉機，特殊縫紉機，以及計算機控制的多頭繡花縫紉機。 Shanghai Sewing Machine Factory mainly produces household sewing machines. Founded in July 1996, it is a SinoJapanese joint venture with a term of 10 years. The total investment is 86 million US dollars with 45 percent of Japanese contribution, 80 percent to 85 percent products are for export. Its main products are household sewing machines, special sewing machines and puter controlled multiheaded embroidery sewing machines. 中國向世界傳播了其經(jīng)過 5000 年歷史長河沉積下來的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療保健知識?，F(xiàn)在，醫(yī)療保健方式象太極拳，氣功，按摩正逐漸顯現(xiàn)其重要性。世界各地越來越多的人學習太極，氣功，按摩，因為他們不僅對人體健康有益，而且對心，腦，減肥都有益處。 China had spread its traditional medicine across the globe, acquired from 5,000year history. Nowadays, health care methods like Taiji, Qigong and massage are gaining increasing importance. More and more people from all over the world are learning them because they are very effective not only to physical and mental health but also to weight reduction. 近年來，網(wǎng)絡產業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。據(jù)中國信息中心數(shù)據(jù)，公共網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)覆蓋了 365 個城市，上網(wǎng) 電腦 520 萬，經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)民 1260 萬，網(wǎng)址 23000 個。 2 年后，中國網(wǎng)民人數(shù)將居世界第二，僅次于美國。 In recent years, the Inter industry has been developing rapidly. According to the statistics from China Inter Network Information Center, the public work has covered 365 cities and the number of online puters has reached million, with million regular Inter users and 23,000 websites. In two years, China is expected to have the second largest izen population in the world, second only to US. 虹北工業(yè)區(qū)是以高科技為主的新興工業(yè)區(qū)，它位于上海的北部，占地面積 101 畝 。近年來，建造了許多高樓大廈，基礎設施大大改善，不僅提供給投資者市政基礎設施，第三產業(yè)可以滿足他們住，食，行，文體活動的需要。 Located in the north of Shanghai and with a construction area of 101 mu, Hongbei Industry Park is a newly constructed industry zone with hitech as its mainstay. In recent years, many high buildings have been built and the infrastructure has been greatly improved, which provide the investors with municipal infrastructure. And the tertiary industry can meet their needs in residence, dining, transportation, sports, and cultural and recreational activities. 西北部的陜西擁有豐富的自然資源，旅游景點和各種高科技人才。改革開放 20 年來，外貿的迅速發(fā)展成為經(jīng)濟增長的動力。 1999 年，進出口貿易總額達 22 億 6400 萬元，并和 138 個國家和地區(qū)建立了貿易伙伴關系。 Shanxi province in the southwest of China is rich in natural resources, tourist attractions and all kinds of hitech talents. Since China39。s reform and opening up to outside world 20 years ago, foreign trade has been developing at a fast rate, which has provided impetus for economic growth. In 1999, the total import and export volume reached hundred 64 million yuan, and set up cooperated trading partnership with 138 countries and regions. 為歡迎國外學成歸來為國效力的學者，黨和國家提供了許多優(yōu)惠條件和待遇。尤其是高科技支柱產業(yè)的公司經(jīng)理，專利人，顧問，以及有博士學位的人才，他們不僅可以得到高薪水，大房子，有利的工作生活條件，還可以得到特殊的研究經(jīng)費。 In order to attract those scholars to e back to contribute in our country from abroad, Party and state have provided many favorable terms and treatment. Especially for those managers in hitech and pillar industry, patentholders, consulters and those who hold doctorial degree, they will not only have high salaries, big houses and favorable work and life conditions, but also can get special research grants. 上海北面是長江，東面是東海，南面是杭州灣，西面是浙江，江蘇兩省。上海是南北海岸中心，擁有便捷的交通，遼闊的幅員，優(yōu)越的地理位置，使其成為十大著名港口之一。如今，上海正成為中國的經(jīng)濟，金融，貿易，信息，教育，文化中心。 Shanghai boarders Yangtze River on its north, East Sea on its east, Hangzhou Bay on its south, Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces on its west. Shanghai is located at the center of north and south coastal lines with convenient transportation, vast land and favorable geological location, which lead it to be one of the ten famous ports in the world. Nowadays, Shanghai is being China39。s economic, financial, trade, information, education and cultural center. Phrases and Expressions: 保持人口負增長 maintain a negative population growth 免試 exempt from test 脫貧率 poverty relieve rate 珠江三角洲 Pearl River Delta 服務模式 service pattern 心血管疾病 cardiovascular 骨質疏松 osteoporosis 哮喘 asthma 嘔吐 vomit 惡心 nausea 針灸 acupuncture 上海具有地理優(yōu)勢，面積 520 平方公里， 1400 萬。近年來， 100 多個國家和地區(qū)來滬投資。諸如高科技，房地產，旅游等第三產業(yè)已成為新的海外投資熱點。 Shanghai has its advantage of unique geographical position, with an area of 520 square kilometers and a population of 14 million. In recent years, more than 100 countries and regions have e to invest in Shanghai. The tertiary industries such as high science and technology, real estate, tourism and so on have bee new destination of foreign investment. 自改革開放以來，中美在各領域真誠合作并取得進步。實際上，中美存在互補關系。美國的技術，設備有助于中國現(xiàn)代化建設，而中國潛在的市場，豐富的人才資源 對美國經(jīng)濟具有重要意義。 Since China39。s reform and opening to the outside world, China and US have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation. In fact, China and US are economically plimentary. US39。s technology and facility are very helpful to China39。s modernization life while China39。s potential market and abundant human resource are vital to US39。s economy. 有 太湖明珠 美譽的無錫地處長江三角洲中央，江蘇省南部是著名的旅游勝地。每年它以宜人的氣候，豐富的物產，美麗的自然風光吸引無數(shù)海內外游客。 Located in the center of Yangtze R