【正文】 解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I thought that it is a good idea． It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot．__thought→think__解析：句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)下文可知，此處并不是過(guò)去的看法，而是現(xiàn)在的看法。10．(全國(guó)Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything． However, my parents didn39。t seem to think so． They always tell me what to do and how to do it．__tell→told__解析：根據(jù)上文可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。11．(浙江)While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge．__chat→chatted__解析：根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容my father would lift my sister可知while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故把chat改為chatted。12．A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop．__telling→told__解析：句子的主語(yǔ)為A woman，謂語(yǔ)為saw，crying為賓補(bǔ)，由句意可知，and連接的是兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，而不是兩個(gè)賓補(bǔ)，所以把telling改為told。13．Tony was scared and begun to cry．__begun→began__解析：was scared與begun是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，由was scared可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，begin的過(guò)去式是began, begun是其過(guò)去分詞，所以把begun改為began。14．(全國(guó)Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking．__using→used__解析：fresh vegetables and high quality oil與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。be used for被用于。15．(全國(guó)Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already bee a very serious problem．__去掉been__解析：studies與show之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以刪除been。Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me． She __1．reminds__ (remind) me of myself． In the past，I __2．was__ (be) never confident because of my appearance． People always laughed at my weight, my height，my hairstyle, etc． At that time, I was the shortest student in my class． I started getting depressed． However, someone told me something that I will always remember． It was in March． Surrounded by a group of girls who __3．pointed__ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn39。t help crying． The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river． To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes． I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li． She said，“You __4．a(chǎn)re__ (be) perfect the way you are． You should never change or hate yourself． People __5．will accept__ (accept) you for who you __6．a(chǎn)re__(be)． But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I __7．was inspired__ (inspire) by her words． Over the past few months, I __8．have learned__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws． Now I have wonderful friends who __9．love__(love) me for who I am． Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li __10．told__(tell) me．文章大意：本文為記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。解析：1．根據(jù)第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可推知，本空應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為reminds。2． 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的In the past可知，設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為was。3．根據(jù)后面的laughed可知設(shè)空處為pointed。4．本句為直接引語(yǔ)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為are。5．句意：人們會(huì)接受真正的你。結(jié)合下文的then how will other people accept you可知答案為will accept。6．由上下文語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。7．設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的事情，且主語(yǔ)與inspire為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was inspired。8．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past few months和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故答案為have learned。9． “who 9．________ (love) me for who I am”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為friends，且設(shè)空處說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為love。10．“Miss Li 10．________ (tell) me”為定語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)told。Ⅳ．短文改錯(cuò) Today some classmates and I were served at the Capital Library as volunteers． At 9 o39。clock, we gathered at the gate of the library． After getting into the library, we first trained by a librarian on when to operate the puters to borrow or return books． Then, wear the volunteer uniform，we got down to our work． Some help put books on the shelves but some offered assistance to the people who had difficulty using the puters． All of us took our tasks serious． In the late afternoon, we said goodbye to the workers． On the way back, we share our feelings happily． By doing voluntary work, we are able to help others． We all believe volunteering is rewarding and looking forward to doing more voluntary work．答案：Today some classmates and I were served at the Capital Library as volunteers． At 9 o39。clock, we gathered at the gate of the library． After getting into the library, we first trained by a librarian on to operate the puters to borrow or return books． Then, the volunteer uniform，we got down to our work． Some put books on the shelves some offered assistance to the people who had difficulty using the puters． All of us took our tasks ． In the late afternoon, we said goodbye to the workers． On the way back, we our feelings happily． By doing voluntary work, we able to help others． We all believe volunteering is rewarding and 或 forward to doing more voluntary work．Ⅴ．增分寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練閱卷老師說(shuō)：“在寫(xiě)作中，主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)好”，即被動(dòng)句比主動(dòng)句表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確更生動(dòng)。請(qǐng)利用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)升級(jí)以下句式。1．We will exhibit all the works in the display hall on the third floor of the Art Center．__All the works will be exhibited in the display hall on the third floor of the Art Center．__2．We expect you to arrive at the main gate before 9 o39。clock．__You are expected to arrive at the main gate before 9 o39。clock．__3．We select the outstanding exhibits from 200 pieces of works handed in by the teachers and students．__The outstanding exhibits are selected from 200 pieces of works handed in by the teachers and students．__ 19