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【英語】完形填空練習(xí)-英語考試-外語學(xué)習(xí)及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:41本頁面
  

【正文】 館長一定是很驕傲的。;;;,故答案是C。 ???????(6)句意:幾星期之后,一位婦女和她的兒子來到了博物館。;;;。根據(jù)后文中的 the little boy 可知是婦女和她兒子來的,故答案是B。 ???????(7)句意:當(dāng)他們看到畫的時候,小男孩開始哭了。;;;。根據(jù) what was making him so sad. 可知,小男孩哭了,故答案是A。 ???????(8)句意:小男孩指著油畫說:“那是我的畫,我想拿回來”。;;;。根據(jù) That39。s my painting and I want it back 可知,小男孩指的是油畫,故答案是C。 ???????(9)句意:幾周前,他把它忘在了地板上。;;;,遺忘。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置,固定搭配,應(yīng)選擇leave的過去式,故答案是D。 ???????(10)句意:當(dāng)館長聽到真相的時候,簡直不相信自己的耳朵。;;;。根據(jù)文章的敘述知道,博物館不經(jīng)意間得到了一張如此好的油畫,并為此而驕傲,事情的結(jié)果卻出乎意料,都公認(rèn)的好的油畫出自一個小孩子之手,他簡直就不能相信,故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、固定搭配和語境確定答案,再讀全文檢查并訂正答案。9.完形填空 Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater (短道速滑運(yùn)動員). Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent (天賦) for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships (錦標(biāo)賽) in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay (接力賽), Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。 (1)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。 be well known as以......(身份)而出名; be well known for 因......而出名;這里后面是短道速滑運(yùn)動員,是什么,故答案為A。 (2)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:周洋并非一夜成名。problem問題; fan 粉絲;迷;success 成功;prize獎勵;結(jié)合語境和上下文可知是名詞成功;故答案為C。 (3)考查動名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:她8歲時開始滑冰。skiing滑雪; swimming 游泳;running跑步;skating滑冰;周洋是滑冰選手,故答案為D。 (4)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時,她立刻愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。season 季節(jié);sport運(yùn)動;movie電影; book 書;由上下文可知她是愛上了滑冰這個運(yùn)動, 故答案為B。 (5)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:不久,她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。noticed注意; refused拒絕; received收到; forgotten 忘記;由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到,故答案為A。 (6)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練,終于進(jìn)入了國家隊(duì)。sometimes有時候; as welll 也,同樣;at first 起初;at last最后,終于; 結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國家隊(duì),故答案為D。 (7)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:周洋在2010年冬奧會上再次證明了自己。taught 教;proved證明; allowed 允許;accepted 接受;她用實(shí)際行動證明了自己,故答案為B。 (8)考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:她的表現(xiàn)為中國贏得了冬季奧運(yùn)會女子1500米的第一枚金牌,這是中國在此之前從未獲得過的。first 第一; second 第二;third第三;last 最后; 根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before.可知是第一枚金牌,故答案為A。 (9)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:“贏得比賽是我的夢想,但我還有一個夢想,就是贏得接力賽,”周洋說。so ,因此,所以;but 但是;or或者,不然; if如果;結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的, 故答案為B。 (10)考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)她和隊(duì)友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時,她的“又一個夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了”。saw off 鋸下; grew up 長大;came true變成現(xiàn)實(shí); ran away 逃跑;結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎牌的夢想成真了;故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 10.完形填空 The umbrella is a very mon object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折疊) so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn39。t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where mon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important person, too. 1. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. monD. special4. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place5. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss6. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy10. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。(1)句意:它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。根據(jù)常識可知,傘是用來擋雨和遮陽的。故選A。(2)句意:大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊,所以人們攜帶起來很方便。根據(jù)Most umbrellas can be folded up (折疊).大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知,攜帶它們很容易。故選D。(3)句意:然而,雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A輕,B重,C普遍,D特別。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過去,它是地位的一種象征,可知過去的時候,雨傘并沒有很普遍。故選C。(4)一些非洲國家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯(lián)系上文可知在過去,雨傘象征著重要性,一些非洲國家依然如此。固定短語in this way表“以這種方式”。故選A。(5)句意:世界不同地區(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B用,C檢測,D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ??芍澜绮煌貐^(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。故選B。(6)句意:雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走,B旅行、傳播,C騎,D飛。根據(jù)The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ,可知最早是中國人使用,后來傳到印度和埃及。故選B。(7)句意:在希臘和羅馬,男人不愿意用傘。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ,可知在希臘和羅馬,男人不用傘。故選C。(8)句意:英國可能是歐洲第一個普通人用雨傘擋雨的國家。A可能,B已經(jīng),C突然,D立刻。根據(jù)下文 umbrellas are very ,可知可能性很大的推測。故選A。(9)句意:那里的天氣非常多雨,雨傘在那非常有用。A晴朗,B多雨,C多雪,D有風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文against rain擋雨可知,英國是一個多雨的國家。故選B。
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