【正文】
. takingD. sending10. A. workB. schoolC. homeD. office11. A. 1aughedB. toldC. criedD. shouted12. A. AndB. ButC. AlthoughD. So13. A. informedB. askedC. fortedD. warned14. A. regularlyB. rarelyC. graduallyD. normally15. A. frighteningB. movingC. amusingD. exciting16. A. as ifB. even ifC. in caseD. if only17. A. continueB. restC. abandonD. hesitate18. A. distractedB. discouragedC. cheeredD. defeated19. A. To my surpriseB. To my satisfactionC. To my regretD. To my horror20. A. pletelyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. finally【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文一篇記敘文,Mrs Schantz小時(shí)候很喜歡上學(xué),因?yàn)樨?fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)而輟學(xué)。她55歲時(shí)和女兒一起上夜校并獲得了大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己小時(shí)候夢想。 (1)考查名詞。句意:作為小孩子,我喜歡關(guān)于學(xué)校的一切。我喜歡書,老師,考試和作業(yè)。A. parents“父母”;B. teachers“老師”;C. trees“樹木”; D. flowers“花”。作者喜歡的是和學(xué)校有關(guān)的,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:我渴望有一天大步走過通道拿到我的文憑。A. job“工作”;B. present“禮物”;C. prize“獎(jiǎng)”;D. diploma“文憑,學(xué)歷”。根據(jù)下文,My hope of getting a diploma was dead.”可知作者希望獲得文憑。故選D。 (3)考查動詞短語。句意:但是在15歲的時(shí)候,我不得不輟學(xué)因?yàn)楦改钢Ц恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。A. drop out“輟學(xué)”;B. watch out“當(dāng)心”;C. keep out“遠(yuǎn)離,避開”;D. find out“找出”。下文說作者獲得學(xué)歷的夢想破滅了,有提到學(xué)費(fèi),可推斷出父母付不起學(xué)費(fèi)而輟學(xué)。故選A。 (4)考查動詞。句意:但是在15歲的時(shí)候,我不得不輟學(xué)因?yàn)楦改钢Ц恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。A. cost“花費(fèi)”;B. afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”;C. spend“花費(fèi),度過”; D. buy“購買”。can39。t /couldn39。t afford“負(fù)擔(dān)不起”,故選B。 (5)考查動詞。句意:很快,我結(jié)婚了,有了三個(gè)孩子。我想我的文憑泡湯了。A. exists“存在” ,B. es“來”; C. goes“去”; D. lies“躺,位于”。作者輟學(xué)后,結(jié)婚生子,文憑沒了。 there goes ,“某事泡湯了”。故選C。 (6)考查名詞。句意:即使這樣,我希望我的孩子們接受教育。但是我們的最小的孩子Linda手和膝蓋部位患有幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎。A. hands“手”;B. head“頭”;C. throat“咽喉”;D. stomach“胃”。根據(jù)上文幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎可知,選A。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:但是我們的最小的孩子Linda手和膝蓋部位患有幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎,這讓她在正常學(xué)校的教室里活動是不可能的。A. likely “可能的”; B. convenient“方便的”; C. awful “可怕的, 糟糕的,非常的,極壞的” ;D. impossible“不可能的”。因?yàn)榱者_(dá)有幼年性關(guān)節(jié)炎,在正常學(xué)校的教室里活動是不可能的。故選D。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:Linda晚上感覺要好很多,因此我要給她報(bào)名上夜校。A. worse“更糟糕的”;B. excited“激動的”;C. better“更好的”;D. exhausted“筋疲力盡的”。根據(jù)下文“so I39。ll just sign her up for night school.”,我給她報(bào)名上夜??芍?,琳達(dá)在晚上感覺要好很多。故選C。 (9)考查動詞。句意:Linda正忙于填寫表格,這時(shí)秘書說:Mrs. Schantz你為什么不回來上學(xué)呢? A. filling“填寫”;B. giving“給”;C. taking“帶走”;D. sending“發(fā)送”。fill out forms固定短語,“填寫表格”。故選A。 (10)考查名詞。句意:Linda正忙于填寫表格,這時(shí)秘書說:Mrs. Schantz你為什么不回來上學(xué)呢?A. work“工作”;B. school“學(xué)?!保籆. home“家”;D. office“辦公室”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者之前退學(xué),未能完成學(xué)業(yè),因此,秘書應(yīng)該是建議作者返校完成自己的學(xué)業(yè)。故選B。 (11)考查動詞。句意:我笑著說:這是不可能的,我都55了。A. laughed“大笑”;B. told“告訴”;C. cried“哭”;D. shouted“大喊”。根據(jù)情境可知,作者應(yīng)該是笑著說。故選A。 (12)考查連詞。句意:但是他依然堅(jiān)持,我還沒意識到我做了什么,我已經(jīng)報(bào)完名了。A. And“和”;B. But“但是”;C. Although“盡管”;D. So“因此”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者拒絕了夜校秘書的提議,但是他還是堅(jiān)持,所以也報(bào)名了。故選B。 (13)考查動詞。句意:我提醒他“這只是個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”,他只是笑了笑。A. informed“告知”;B. asked“詢問”;C. forted“安慰”;D. warned“提醒,警告”。根據(jù)語境可知做這個(gè)報(bào)名有點(diǎn)被迫的感覺,故選D。 (14)考查副詞。句意:下個(gè)學(xué)期我又回來上學(xué),我的成績不斷提高。A. regularly“定期地”;B. rarely“罕有地”;C. gradually“逐漸地”;D. normally“正常地”。經(jīng)過自己的努力作者的成績應(yīng)該是不斷提高,下文也有提示。故選C。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:再次上學(xué)還是很激動的,但是這不是玩游戲。A. frightening“令人震驚的”; B. moving“令人感動的”;C. amusing“愉快的”;D. exciting“令人激動的”。作者輟學(xué)幾十年后再次上學(xué)應(yīng)該是很激動,很興奮。故選D。 (16)考查連詞。句意:和一群孩子坐在一起還是挺尷尬的,盡管大多數(shù)人都尊重和鼓勵(lì)我。A. as if“好像”;B. even if“即使,盡管”;C. in case“以防,萬一”;D. if only“但愿”。故選B。 (17)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我情緒低落的時(shí)候,Linda鼓勵(lì)我:媽媽,你不能放棄。A. continue“繼續(xù)”;B. rest“休息”; C. abandon“放棄”;D. hesitate“猶豫”。根據(jù)語境可知,女兒鼓勵(lì)作者,故選C。 (18)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)她情緒低落時(shí),我鼓勵(lì)她。A. distracted“使分心”;B. discouraged“使泄氣”;C. cheered“鼓舞”;D. defeated“擊敗”。根據(jù)上文可知作者和女兒互相鼓勵(lì)。故選C。 (19)考查介詞短語。句意:令我驚訝的是,全班同學(xué)一致同意選我做發(fā)言人,并且我獲得了3000元的大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A. To my surprise“令我驚訝的是”; B. To my satisfaction“令我滿意的是”;C. To my regret“令我后悔的事”;D. To my horror“令我恐懼的是”。故選A。 (20)考查副詞。句意:是的,媽媽,我上學(xué)晚了,但我最終還是到達(dá)了。A. pletely“完全”;B. frequently“頻繁地”;C. immediately“立刻”;D. finally“最終,最后”。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 This morning I was jogging near my home. Suddenly, a woman I had just passed by cried loudly for help. I turned around and I 1 that her husband fell to the ground and appeared to be unconscious(昏迷的). I 2 the man and checked his pulse(脈搏)— I could hardly find it! At that moment, he even was not 3 . The woman called 911 while I performed CPR on her husband. Luckily, I got him in a better 4 before the ambulance(救護(hù)車) arrived with medical care workers. Although I have no idea how the couple39。s 5 will go on, I really hope that the man will be 6 and I39。 m happy I have done something good for them. Now I39。m sitting here 7 what happened early this day. I can39。t forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes 8 I was looking after her husband. It39。s not his time. Oh please, it39。s not his time. Her 9 has been kept in my mind, telling me a human39。s life can be 10 destroyed and short. I39。ve learned an important 11 — I should not 12 time any longer since death is a real challenge. It is time to 13 wasting time playing games on line and get into real and long conversations with the people I love. I should spend 14 time sharing my feelings and thoughts with my family and friends. It is worth making time for these 15 relationships. Besides, I should start distributing(分配) my time 16 . My life seems to have been 17 lately, and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside. I think it39。s time to start taking better care of myself and start 18 good books. The most important 19 I have made is that I39。ll better use the limited time 20 to me. I39。 m just trying to make every day a good example of a life truly lived.1. A. feltB. supposedC. sawD. heard2. A. walked afterB. shouted atC. talked withD. ran towards3. A. breathingB. movingC. speakingD. sleeping4. A. placeB. houseC. carD. state5. A. lifeB. storyC. planD. work6. A. helpedB. lovedC. savedD. supported7. A. thinking aboutB. dealing withC. waiting for