【英語】-賓語從句單元練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:20本頁面
【正文】 Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。25．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the ing exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。26．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A．if is she cooking for lunchB．if she is cooking for lunchC．what did she cook for lunchD．what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：剛才你在電話里對你的媽媽說什么了？我問她午飯做的什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A,B；主句時態(tài)為過去時態(tài)，從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)時態(tài)，故選D 。27．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。 whose B．how。 who C．what。 who D．what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句，the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D。考點(diǎn)：英語從句28．— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A．when you’re going to spend itB．how often are you going to spend itC．where you’re going to spend itD．how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一到來了。你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？——我打算去杭州旅行。考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B和D是疑問句語序，可知排除；根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問句是“你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？”問句的地點(diǎn)，不是時間，故選C。29．—I want to know ________.—Miss Black.A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you seeC．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道誰真正在乎你。——布萊克小姐?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，ABD三項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。30．I didn39。t know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:我不知道誰留的言。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，故A和B不對；這個題干中謂語動詞部分didn’t know 使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故賓語從句中也應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)，故C不對，它是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。
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