【正文】 ain when I was in India可知此處是問(wèn)旅行中不好的經(jīng)歷，故選F。（4）根據(jù)后文Indonesia．a(chǎn) country with a very interesting culture．可知此處是問(wèn)你想去哪個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it39。s so large可知此處是問(wèn)在你自己的國(guó)家參觀過(guò)的最有趣的地方嗎，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years. The purpose of the government39。s investment（投資）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel weled in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is Goldie Blox. To interest girls, Sterling create the character（Goldie. ________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesB. She learn to make a machine with the blocks（積木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good educationE. The four areas together are known as STEM【答案】 E；C；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：美國(guó)人想提供從事STEM行業(yè)的工作人員，在喜歡STEM這些課程中，男生明顯比女生多，作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該為這些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是僅僅給孩子購(gòu)買娃娃。 A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造一臺(tái)機(jī)器。C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎對(duì)STEM課程遠(yuǎn)缺乏興趣。D. They should also provide a good education他們也應(yīng)該提供一個(gè)好的教育。E. The four areas together are known as STEM這四個(gè)領(lǐng)域合起來(lái)命名為STEM。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years ，出現(xiàn)了STEM，可知空缺的語(yǔ)句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的語(yǔ)句意義為女生對(duì)這些課程不感興趣，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到 Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science ，可知她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造機(jī)器，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語(yǔ)句，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀C I39。m Sarah．I had little passion（激情）in my life before．But what happened the other day changed my mind．It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life． That day I went home in Mum39。s car．When Mum stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye．It was a man dressed in rags（衣衫襤褸）．He was homeless．That didn39。t interest me，because I had seen many people like him before．Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless． But this man was different in some way．He was not sitting alone with a sad look．Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍貴的）thing he had． Mum，why does that man have a radio although he39。s homeless?I asked． Maybe he bought it，she answered． But why didn39。t he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn39。t need． Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren39。t the most important． That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes．I soon knew that happiness is the key to life． Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life．A home，a meal，clothes—these things are only part of the life．What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day．We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）How did Sarah go home that day? （2）What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him? （3）判斷：Sarah had a talk with the homeless man． （4）判斷：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall． （5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Be happy with what we have．B.Always ask for he|p when in double．C.It39。s hard to give people the help they need．D.Happiness is more important than anything else in life．【答案】（1）By car．（2）Dancing happily to the radio music．（3）0（4）0（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了快樂(lè)是我們生活中最重要的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段That day I went home in Mum39。s car．可知那天薩拉坐車回家，故填By car．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知當(dāng)薩拉看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候，那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人正在快樂(lè)的跳舞，故填Dancing happily to the radio music．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知薩拉沒(méi)有和那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人交談，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人有收音機(jī)，因此錯(cuò)誤。（5）推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．可知快樂(lè)是每個(gè)人生命之中最重要的東西，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made