【正文】 ided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（灑） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個智者教會一個孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達這里時沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設(shè)，是條件狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個男孩聽到這個消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個任務(wù)。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) ， 故選A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說不出來，因為他全神貫注地看著手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C沒有，根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他回來時，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來后要向老人描述，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當(dāng)他低頭看著碗時，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒了。A開心地，B悲傷地，C激動地，根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地，故選B。 （10）句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果，B決定，C秘密，根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來的目的是得到建議或秘訣 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。 Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin. We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. Cindy39。s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter39。s opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, so it39。s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事，父女兩個加入運動俱樂部，變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時他們號召更多的孩子遠離電子產(chǎn)品，參加鍛煉。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：從那之后，她和她父親凱文加入了運動俱樂部。father父親；friend朋友；teacher老師，根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin，可知兩者為父女關(guān)系，故選A。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：辛迪說“我們開始在這個村周圍轉(zhuǎn)?！眘peaks說，賓語通常為語言種類；says強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，此處及表達說話的內(nèi)容；talks強調(diào)說話的方式為相互交流，故選B。 （3）介詞的辨析。句意：在我們家附近有很多小路，現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉?，甚至在冬天。此處介詞表示時間。in用在年，月前面。On表示節(jié)日、星期、確定的某月某日，或確定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在時間點前面，故選A。 （4）名詞的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是兩公里遠。run跑步；change改變；walk散步，根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步，故選C。 （5）動詞的辨析。句意：在我加入運動俱樂部以后我變得越來越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）.可知我加入了運動俱樂部，join，加入，attend，出席，left離開，故選A。 （6）形容詞比較級辨析。句意：散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根據(jù)常識可知段落會使人更健康，故選B。 （7）動詞的辨析。句意：我認為這將是一個好辦法來鼓勵我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路，因為現(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓勵；根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵他們運動鍛煉，故選C。 （8）形容詞辨析C。句意：Cindy的父親，Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕； 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ，故選C。 （9）副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快樂地；easily簡單地，容易地，根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認為許多孩子忙于電子設(shè)備是不幸的事，故選A。 （10）形容詞的辨析。句意：不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲，因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲，所以出門不容易。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 從語篇層次上把握語言材料，在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯推理，綜合運用所學(xué)習(xí)的語言知識。對于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運用能力。根據(jù)生活常識進行推理和判斷能力。對于習(xí)慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力。 10．閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短交內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整，句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador。 where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1 in speaking. At age 2, his family39。s house burned down. Pineda was