【正文】 ts to speak English well and join the school English club，可知她想加入英語俱樂部，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，Lucky是一只寵物貓，故選A。 【點評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。9．閱讀理解 Do you know the Chinese paper173。cut （剪紙）? Many people are interested in it. Here I39。m glad to tell you something about it. The Chinese paper173。cut has a long history of around 2，000 years. You can see it in many places of China. Many people like it. People in the north of China are very good at making paper173。cuts. They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. Chinese paper173。cuts are very beautiful. People usually put them on doors and windows when they celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival （春節(jié)）. More and more young people like making paper173。cuts now. They hope they can do better than their parents or grandparents. （1）Which are usually NOT the shapes of paper173。cuts? A.Birds.B.Flowers.C.Tigers.D.Books.（2）Where do people usually put the paper173。cuts? A.On the wall.B.On doors and windows.C.On the clothes.D.On the floor.（3）The underlined word celebrate means ________ in Chinese. A.思考B.打掃C.慶祝D.享受（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.The Spring Festival.B.How to make paper.C.People in the north of China.D.The Chinese paper173。cut.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國剪紙。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. 他們剪成不同的形狀，比如鳥、動物和花，可知不會做成書的形狀。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 People usually put them on doors and windows .人們通常把剪紙貼在門和窗戶上。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) festivals like the Spring Festival （春節(jié)）.像春節(jié)一樣的節(jié)日，可知人們一般是慶祝春節(jié)的時候會貼剪紙，因此celebrate是慶祝的意思。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國剪紙。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious. Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That39。s why scientists think yawning is contagious. But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大腦） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others. Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.（1）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means__________. A.神秘的B.疲倦的C.可傳染的D.有幫助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______. A.when people start to yawnB.whether all people yawnC.whether yawning is contagiousD.what makes yawning happen（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?①People yawn because they are bored②People yawn to make them look funny③People yawn to cool down their brains④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxideA.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________. A.storybookB.sports newsC.science magazineD.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學家不確定我們?yōu)槭裁创蚬?，但是正在查明打哈欠為什么傳染?（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!當你看見他人打哈欠時你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是傳染的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大腦） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their 、其他人認為為了減少二氧化碳、科學家說人們?yōu)榱耸勾竽X冷靜，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了打哈欠，在科學雜志上讀到，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。