【正文】 kfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. The English people like takeaway food. The most popular（最受歡迎的） food is fish and chips. They usually go to afish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat takeaway food in the park. Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary （必要的）.（1）Many English people have _____ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.Five（2）English people39。s favorite takeaway food is _____. A.bread and coffeeB.fish and chipsC.meat and fishD.tea and eggs（3）The underlined （下劃線） word it refers to （指代） _____. A.dinnerB.lunchC.breakfastD.afternoon tea（4）According to （根據(jù)） the passage, we know English people _____. A.drink milk for breakfast.B.eat afternoon tea at six.C.often eat fruits after dinner.D.eat lunch only at home.（5）What39。s the main idea （主旨） of the passage? A.What is English people39。s favorite food?B.When do English people eat meals?C.Where do English people have meals?D.What do English people eat every day?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a 、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，所以是四頓飯，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The English people like takeaway food. The most popular（最受歡迎的） food is fish and ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句And dinner is at about half past seven晚飯大約在七點半，所以it代指晚飯，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or 、蘋果或者橙子，即水果，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a 、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，即英國人每天吃什么，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera39。s birthday. There is a party for her, Lots of her friends e to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesn39。t like them. What does she want? Can you guess? Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother39。s hand. It says, Happy birthday to you, dear（親愛的） Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser, you can find it. Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!（1）__________ is Vera39。s birthday. A.November 27thB.September 27thC.July 27thD.July 29th（2）Where39。s Mrs. Smith39。s present? A.On the desk.B.In the box.C.In the dresser.D.In the drawer.（3）What does Vera want? A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.A Tshirt.D.A book.（4）How old is Vera? A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.（5）There isn39。t/aren39。t __________ on the table. A.applesB.strawberriesC.orangesD.icecream【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Vera的13歲生日。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was born on July ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Open the box on your dresser, you can find ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera看到T恤衫后是高興的，所以她想要T恤衫，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vera is thirteen years ，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, 、橙子、草莓和蘋果，沒有冰激凌，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。