【正文】 . Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only the terrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is
meters high, meters from east to west, meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards the top. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden winged bird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there are carved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four Heavenly Kings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved on the wall.
Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running by the Badaling Expressway. It is wellknown at the BeijingZhangjiakou Railway. It was the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chief designer was Zhan Tianyou.
篇三：外語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
TheGreatWall
TheGreatWall,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahal(1)inIndiaandtheHangingGardenofBabylon(2),theWallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprovincesLiaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansuandtwoautonomousregionsNingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether. ,Zhao,Wei,then,.,whenQinconqueredtheotherstatesandunifiedChina,aseparateouterwallwasconstructednorthoftheYinshaangeintheHanDynasty(206BC1644BC.),(13681644),theeastandwest,thecoreoftheWallisrammedearthaswell,narrowingto
,embrasures,peepholesandaperturesforarchersonthetop,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,like”climbingaladdertoheaven”.Theviewfromthetopisrewarding,
,(Guan,inChinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,”TianXiaDiYIGuan”(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven),therefore,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.(16441911)JiayuguanPasswasnotsomuchasthe”StrategicpassUndertheHeaven”,thefirstenvoyofEmperorWuDioftheWesternHandynasty(),,agatewaytoancientBeijingfromInnerMongolia,whichwascalledtheCrossingStreetDagoba,sinceitsnarrowarchspannedthemainstreetofthepassandonthetopoftheterracethereusedtobethreestonedagobas,builtintheYuanDaynasty(12061368).Atthebottomoftheterraceisahalfoctagonalarchgateway,interestingforitswealthofdetail:,withseveralstonespiecedtogether,carvedsome600yearsagoinSanskrit(3),Tibetan,Mongolian,Uigur(4),:”Historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenviron
mentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.”TheGreatWallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture,:??232。μ?236。??
176。237。177。232。?μ????D?168。?176。????225。??243。?
Therestand14majorpasses(Guan,inChinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.
Knownas”TianXiaDiYIGuan”(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven),therefore,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.(16441911)
JiayuguanPasswasnotsomuchasthe”StrategicpassUndertheHeaven”,thefirstenvoyofEmperorWuDioftheWesternHandynasty(),,oneforeach.
Juyongguan,agatewaytoancientBeijingfromInnerMongolia,whichwascalledtheCrossingStreetDagoba,sinceitsnarrowarchspannedthemainstreetofthepassandonthetopoftheterracethereusedtobethreestonedagobas,builtintheYuanDaynasty(1206136
8).Atthebottomoftheterraceisahalfoctagonalarchgateway,interestingforitswealthofdetail:,withseveralstonespiecedtogether,carvedsome600yearsagoinSanskrit(3),Tibetan,Mongolian,Uigur(4),theyarevaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguages.
Asaculturalheritage,
enicechartersays:”Historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.”TheGreatWallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture,theWallwaslistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.
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