【文章內容簡介】 該人道地對待動物，但大多數(shù)人還是不太可能放棄食肉或穿戴皮毛制品。放棄真正的毛皮已不再是什么問題，因為諸如日本人發(fā)明的KaIlecamn乏類鴯用‘于制造仿毛皮的纖維看起來和真正的毛皮幾乎別無二致。對動物權利運動最為強烈的反對有一些來自于捕獵者及其組織。但動物權利激進主義者們已經成功地靠引導公眾意愿來迫使國家對若干地區(qū)的打獵實施限制。參考答案 細節(jié)題。由題干關鍵詞1975，animal treatment定位文章第一段。其中提到：1975年《解放動物：我們對待動物的新倫理》一書的出版成為動物保護運動發(fā)展過程中的一個重大事件此書的出版大大推動了保 護動物權利運動。結合選項可知B正確。 細節(jié)題。由題干信息詞advocate和extreme mean定位文章第二段Some of the more extreme organizations advocate?to make theirpoint，而該句正是為了印證上文提到的The tactics ofthe activists are designed to catch the attention ofthe public，即所有這些都是為了引起公眾的關注， 推斷題。由題干內容定位文章第三段，從文中可知，公司正逐漸減少對動物試驗的依賴，利用動物進行醫(yī)學研究的行為也受到了法律的約束，甚至一些時裝設計師也不再用毛皮制作時裝。由此可知，動物權利保護者的種種努力取得了一定的效果，“取得了理想的效果”屬于過度推斷，B“幾乎毫無成效”在文中沒有依據(jù)，C“被證明過于激進”屬于過度推斷。 語義題。根據(jù)題干定位文章最后一句“但動物權利激進主義者們已經成功地靠 ____ 公眾的意愿來迫使國家對若干地區(qū)_的打獵實施限制”。由句意可先排除D“憤怒”。根據(jù)該段首句提到的“公眾開始認同應該人道地對待動物的觀點??”，可知公眾的觀點其實已經改變，也得到一定普及，由此可排除B“普及”和C“改變”，只能選A“引導”。作者沒有明確表明自己的態(tài)度，但文章結尾處提到But animal rights activists have succeeded in marshaling public opinion to?，清楚地表明了作者持贊同態(tài)度?？射J教育官網(wǎng)二．It was a ruling that had consumers seething with anger and many a free trader crying November 20th the European Court of Justice decided that Tesco，a British supermarket chain，should not be allowed to import jeans made by America s Levi Strauss from outside the European Union and sell them at cutrate prices without getting permission first from the jeans ，the ruling is based on an EU trademark directive that was designed to protect local，not American，manufacturers from price idea is that any brandowning firm should be allowed to position its goods and segment its markets as it sees fit： Levi s jeans，just like Gucci handbags，must be allowed to be Strauss persuaded the court that，by selling its jeans cheaply alongside soap powder and bananas，Tesco was destroying the image and so the value of its brands——which could only lead to less innovation and，in the long run，would reduce consumer groups and Tesco say that Levi s case is supermarket argues that it was just arbitraging the price differential between Levi s jeans sold in America and Europe——a service performed a million times a day in financial markets，and one that has led to real benefits for has been selling some 15，000 pairs of Levi s jeans a week，for about half the price they mand in specialist stores approved by Levi Cross，Tesco s head of global nonfood sourcing，says the ruling risks “creating a Fortress Europe with a vengeance”。The debate will rage on，and has implications well beyond casual clothes。The question at its heart is not whether brands need to control how they are sold to protect their image，but whether it is the job of the courts to help them do ，an Italian clothes label whose image was being destroyed by loose licensing and overexposure in discount stores，saved itself not by resorting to the courts but by ending contracts with thirdparty suppliers，controlling its distribution better and opening its own is now hard to find cutprice Gucci experts argue that Levi Strauss，which has been losing market share to hipper rivals such as Diesel，is no longer strong enough to mand premium to market forces，soso brands such as Levi s might well fade away and be replaced by fresher the courts protecting its prices，Levi Strauss may hang on for no court can help to make it a great brand of the following is not true according to Paragraph 1?[A]Consumers and free traders were very angry.[B]Only the Levi‘s maker can decide the prices of the jeans.[C] The ruling has protected Levi‘s from price dumping.[D] Levi‘s jeans should be sold at a high ‘s success shows that _______.[A]Gucci has successfully saved its own image.[B] It has changed its fate with its own effort.[C]Opening its own stores is the key to success.[D] It should be the court‘s duty to save its word “specious” in the context probably means _______.[A]responsible for oneself[B] having too many doubts[C] not as it seems to be[D]raising misunderstanding to the passage，the doomed fate of Levi‘s is caused by such factors except that ________.[A]the rivals are petitive[B]it fails to mand premium prices[C]market forces have their own rules[D]the court fails to give some help author‘s attitude towards Levi’s prospect seems to be _______.[A] biased可銳教育官網(wǎng)[B] indifferent[C] puzzling[D] objective答案：BBCDD第三篇：2018年可銳考研英語閱讀文章精選可銳教育官網(wǎng)2018年可銳考研英語閱讀文章精選（九）The view from the top, and bottom老板與員工的意見分歧Bosses think their firms are minions ，但其下屬卻不以為然。AS WALMART grew into the world s largest retailer, its staff were subjected to a long list ofdos and don ts covering every aspect of their ，其員工在工作的各方各面都受到了一大堆規(guī)則的限制。Now the firm has decided that its rulesbased culture is too inflexible to cope with thechallenges of globalisation and technological change，如今，沃爾瑪已經認識到其以規(guī)則為基礎的公司文化過于死板，無法應對全球化和科技變革所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。and is trying to instil a valuesbased culture, in which employees can be trusted to do theright thing because they know what the firm stands ，沃爾瑪正嘗試逐漸培養(yǎng)一種以價值觀為基礎的公司文化，在這種文化中，員工了解公司的主張，所以能夠得到公司的信任，去做他們認為正確的事情。Values is the latest hot topic in management 是管理學思維最新的熱門話題。PepsiCo has started preaching a creed of performance with ： 目的性績效。Chevron, an oil firm, brands itself as a purveyor of human energy , though presumably itdoes not really want you to travel by ‘人類體能 的供應商 的字樣，盡管它大概并非真的希望你用人力車代步。Nearly every big firm claims to be building a more caring and ethical 幾乎每一家大型企業(yè)都宣稱自身正在發(fā)展更為關懷體貼、合乎道德的企業(yè)文化。A new study suggests there is less to this than it says on the ，實際情況與商家們所標榜的有差距。Commissioned by Dov Seidman, boss of LRN, a firm that advises on corporate culture, andauthor of How ，LRN的老板、同時也是《怎么做到的?》a book arguing that the way firms do business matters as much as what they do, andconducted by the Boston Research Group, the National Governance, Culture and LeadershipAssessment is based on a survey of thousands of American employees, from every rung ofthe corporate ?塞德曼委托波士頓研究集團進行這項 國家治理、文化和領導能力評估 的研究，該研究是以對來自公司各個級別的數(shù)千位美國雇員的調查為基礎的。It found that 43% of those surveyed described their pany s cul