【正文】 en so good.” Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los have go you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the seen been have seen you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by got been the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the not not occur not not occur _______ the party if he’d gone to have missed “Your pictures are beautiful!”“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.” taken have have taken wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in study“I couldn’t talk to very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.” John had been John John, Gerald would have been a rich he to enter he entered business he entered he was to enter business, we shall go on a the weather be fine the weather were fine the weather been fine the weather to be fine“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”“It’s too bad that you met a lot of people.” attended …didn’ attended …h(huán)adn’t … didn’ attend … haven’t“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.” picture exhibition bored me to wish I _______ to not not gone not not have gone their passport _______ all right, they _______ … wouldn’t been … wouldn’t have been… mustn’t be … wouldn’t be only I _________ how to operate an electronic puter as you thick smog covered the whole was as if a great black blanket ______ over been thrown thrown spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought far been far away far far away I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture! have attended would have been able to help him, but I _______ so be“Where have you been?”“I got caught in the traffic。t had 39。t meet with not meet with not have met with not met with did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he that would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?That39。t have broken ______ one of Tom39。had not taken didn39。從兩個(gè)方面分析都應(yīng)選D。B項(xiàng)不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，C項(xiàng)是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反故也須排除。12．選B。20．選C。虛擬條件從句雖是指過(guò)去，但從其與主句的邏輯關(guān)系上分析，主句只能是現(xiàn)在，故選C，從now 一詞也可得出這一結(jié)論。但前者只用來(lái)表示虛擬條件，而后者用于虛擬和真實(shí)均可。第一句雖用了一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，但“打碎”這個(gè)動(dòng)作確是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。有三種情況，（一）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)是條件（假設(shè)）部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done, 主句（結(jié)論）部分用would/should/could/might+ have done(主動(dòng))/have been done(被動(dòng)).表示“要是過(guò)去（不）做了。我們復(fù)習(xí)這個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)時(shí)重點(diǎn)要復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣用法，特殊句型，以及和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一起使用。t后用進(jìn)行時(shí)較妥。10．選D。B、C這兩種用法只能表示虛擬條件，不能表示真實(shí)條件，其意思是“如果沒有”。19．選A。11．選C。t have, you haven39。前文已經(jīng)給出，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句。would not have taken be warned。t happen you think the thief entered through the side door?No, if he had, he ______ the living room break have broken39。t know whether to take the medicine at I ______，I ______ , would take known, would have taken it, would have taken known, would take you need any help with your maths last night?No, If ______ , I ______ , would have called , would call needed, would have called needed, would call二、【能力提高】 would buy that car，if I ______ enough had might have e to school in time for Professor Smith39。otherwise he wouldn’t have fallen behind the looks as if he just woke up(or: awakened) that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the was very busy he would have e to our gettogether.第三篇：虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題附答案虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題一、【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】 I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very , would , shall be , shall , would be can ask your brother for is not at he ______, I , , would , , will you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already followed he had not missed the train, he ______ there by have got got would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your 39。_______ I would have been here sooner.” is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as _______ do that if I were given the rather not rather rather not has ’s time we start start“ can speak Japanese.”“But she would rather _______ English with us.” spoken would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday not go not ’t gone“What’s the matter with Harry?”“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.” if advice has made the design better than it otherwise have be otherwise otherwise otherwise been“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”’’’’tKey:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Part A:’t have / would not have bought be / were / were to be ’t have been mended11.(should)hold have broken / understood / said done / been stayPart B: need / decided / taken / came / would not not stop not have seen / stayed have invited / had already e have feel been / could not have not have tried have had選擇題：第二篇：虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： Part people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it I had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, I _____(not, buy)one for your he _____(be)here this afternoon I would go with it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so wish I _____(study)hard while I was is about time that fence ______(mend). request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say). talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do)most of only we _____(have)a phone!I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone “Can we e in late tomorrow?”“I’d rather you _____(e)in on t