【正文】 從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較):as…as..(和…一樣)not as/so as(不如…)引導(dǎo)連詞有so that（以便于）, so….that, such….that…(如此。狀語(yǔ)從句通常由一個(gè)連詞引起，也可以由一個(gè)起連詞作用的詞組引起，有時(shí)甚至不需要連詞直接和主句連接起來(lái)。Each time he came to town he would visit our ，總要來(lái)看看我們的學(xué)校。Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a ，咱們就設(shè)法做出一個(gè)決定吧。I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little ，連一份小小禮物都買(mǎi)不起。9． 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由although（盡管）, though（盡管）, however（無(wú)論怎樣）, whatever（無(wú)論什么）, whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）, whomever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）, whichever（無(wú)論哪個(gè)）, whenever（無(wú)論何時(shí)）, wherever（無(wú)論哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)（無(wú)論……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等詞引導(dǎo)。其中 because 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導(dǎo)的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問(wèn)題只能用 because。）He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個(gè)小的，而不愿要那個(gè)大的。第五篇：狀語(yǔ)從句Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對(duì)比從句)條件從句由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：If he es I39。（由as if或 as though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）8． 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常由than（比）, as（與……一樣）等詞引導(dǎo)： It rains more often in Shanghai than in 。（so是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞）Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that….Jenny是如此聰明的女孩，以至老師們都非常喜歡她。He would keep in touch with us wherever he ，總是與我們保持聯(lián)系。It was not long before I forgot it all.(It is / was / will be …before…是常用句型)He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)一致）我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他他就跑掉了。從句關(guān)系角度主從句中的主謂不一致4。（5）強(qiáng)調(diào)句：結(jié)構(gòu) it is not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that + 其他since 用法since結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+過(guò)去時(shí) since強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is +一段時(shí)間+since +過(guò)去時(shí)二 條件狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)）引導(dǎo)詞: if（如果）, unless=if…not（除非,如果不）, as long as =so long as（只要), in case(that)(以防,萬(wàn)一), on condition that(只要，條件是), if only(要是...多好), only if(只要), supposing/ suppose(假設(shè)，如果)provided that /providing(如果)，assuming that（假設(shè)）seeing that（考慮到，鑒于）,considering that（考慮到）, given that（假設(shè)）三 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where，wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are you go, you should work It is such an interesting book that she has read it ：1不可數(shù)名詞一定與such連用 2可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一定與such連用 3 little譯為“少的”與so 連用，譯為“小的”通常與such 連用。獨(dú)立主格在口語(yǔ)中不常用,往往由一個(gè)從句代替,而with結(jié)構(gòu)較口語(yǔ)化,較常用。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下： +形容詞； +副詞； +介詞短語(yǔ)； +動(dòng)詞不定式； +分詞。Put in articles wherever necessary in the following 。ll ，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。Given more attention, the trees could have grown ，它們本來(lái)會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。It rained last night, for the ground is must have gone out early, for she had not e for :一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞 didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was everybody is here, let’s begin our you are in poor health, you should not stay up asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than might have gone to bed, ________ the light went 、改寫(xiě)句子,保持句意不變1)The ship changed its course because there was a ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ )Because he was ill, he didn’t go to was ill, _______ he didn’t go to )He couldn39。2）because的從句常放在主句之后。對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或推斷原因。做定語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(主動(dòng))Do you know the boy standing at the door?224。When arriving, send me a telegram.(When you arrive, send me a telegram.)到達(dá)之后，來(lái)個(gè)電報(bào)。四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略He is a good man, though sometimes(he is)rather ，盡管有時(shí)有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。若with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ),則放在所修飾的名詞之后,一般不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如： When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同時(shí)）When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（從句動(dòng)作在前）When 的四個(gè)短語(yǔ) be about to do sth when … 正要做。）九 方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞: as(象….一樣,正如),as if/as though(好像,似乎)how/however +adj/adv +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)），the way（像。While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.（while含有對(duì)比的意思）我洗地板的時(shí)候，你可以擦窗戶。The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.(ever since可以放在句末，since則不能)這只一向日夜不停打點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)的大鐘在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中損壞了，從此就一直不響了。School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the 。If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed ，你最好現(xiàn)在就上床。Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who)they ，別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。t be any mistakes.)Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：He doesn39。）What blood vessel is to a man39。連詞as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但從句中要用特殊語(yǔ)序。As/So far as I know, he is an expert on ，他是一個(gè)DNA專家。（該從句中一般用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should）Better take more clothes in case the weather is 。Things went well until / till one night an accident ，直到有一天晚上發(fā)生了意外。I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from 。引導(dǎo)詞的角度（1）可以同時(shí)用于名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：when , whatever , that , where(2)可以同時(shí)用于形容詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：as , that , where , when （1）狀語(yǔ)從句具有副詞的功能（2）定語(yǔ)從句具有形容詞的功能（3）名詞性從句具有名詞的功能 （1）名詞性從句充當(dāng)：主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)（2）形容詞性從句充當(dāng)：定語(yǔ)（3）副詞性從句充當(dāng)：狀語(yǔ) (1)狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句成分完整(2)定語(yǔ)從句成分不完整 5。這時(shí)be on the point of doing sth when …正要做。例如： With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已領(lǐng)過(guò)路)With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路)He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寢室被關(guān)著)： with結(jié)構(gòu)具有上述功能和特點(diǎn),而“介詞with+名詞或代詞(組)”組成的一般的with短語(yǔ)在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。五、比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you(do).她鋼琴?gòu)椀奈夷銖椀囊粯雍?。Don’t e in until(you are)asked 。They lived in a house that faced the man wearing a red tie is our man who wears a red tie(戴紅領(lǐng)帶)is our workers working in the factory are workers who are working in the factory are 2．過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)從功能上看，過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示1）被動(dòng)（及物）；2）完成（不及物）?，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)的最主要區(qū)別在于兩者與所修飾的主語(yǔ)的