【正文】 nless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；由 as ,than 等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句；由as, as if , as though 等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。He went out，shutting the door behind ?！?Nobody believed him no matter what / whatever he said.● He will never ● Even if/ though an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故從句中的表語(yǔ)clever 須放到as 前面去，所以正確答案應(yīng)為C。（二）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句例題 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any place 分析 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的處所或方向，這種從句通常用連接副詞where，wherever(無(wú)論在哪里，無(wú)論到哪里)引導(dǎo)。（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use 。s go out for a walk unless you are too you are not too tied, let39。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。As it was raining hard, we had to be ，我們只好呆在家里。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our ，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。注意：否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。例如：I39。As the day went on, the weather got ，天氣越變?cè)綁?。二：狀語(yǔ)從句的分類。其中 because 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導(dǎo)的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問(wèn)題只能用 because。）What blood vessel is to a man39。Someone knocked at the door when I was ，有人敲門(mén)。He called me after he had finished his 。②、I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.③、I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.④、As soon as I got home, it began to ：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to sooner had I got home than it began to rain.（6）.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常譯為“與??同時(shí)，在??期間”，while的從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。t arrive until 6 o39。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用法要點(diǎn)。（實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。我們主要看一下由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。（諺語(yǔ)）典型例題1）___she is young, she knows quite a 答案：C。Put up your hand if you have any questions to ，請(qǐng)舉手。（四）目的狀語(yǔ)從句例題 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for 分析 目的狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的目的。 shop sells all kinds of ___________________（手機(jī)）.’d better not _________________(照相)in the is one of the best __________(鋼琴)in the !The boys and girls __________________(野餐). is ________________________（一張我的家庭照）。Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch．由于在專心讀書(shū)，他忘了吃午飯的時(shí)間。（2）當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，但從句主語(yǔ)是 it，從句中又含有系動(dòng)詞be 的某種形式時(shí)，可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。If(it is)necessary, ring me at ，朝我家里打電話。With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格在口語(yǔ)中不常用,往往由一個(gè)從句代替,而with結(jié)構(gòu)較口語(yǔ)化,較常用。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下： +形容詞； +副詞； +介詞短語(yǔ)； +動(dòng)詞不定式； +分詞。Put in articles wherever necessary in the following 。ll ，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。Given more attention, the trees could have grown ，它們本來(lái)會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。以后since 自從phone_________(過(guò)去式)___________(過(guò)去分詞)：____________(完全形式)penny ________(復(fù)數(shù))1)由 when、after、before、as soon as、till /until 引photo _________(復(fù)數(shù))piano_________(復(fù)數(shù))導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵從主將從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn)、39。（三）結(jié)果（程度）狀語(yǔ)從句例題 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the an interesting an so interesting分析 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示主句的動(dòng)作所引起的結(jié)果。re ?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為 If you dong leave immediately, you will be 、D句意不對(duì)，or表轉(zhuǎn)折，句子如為 You leave immediately or you will be though, although注意： 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用Although it39。）so?that與such?that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。比較：because, since, as和for1）because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問(wèn)題。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had ，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月?？隙ň洌篒 slept until 。t go to bed until he finished his 。He had been a cook before he went to 。例如：I feel very happy when you e to see （們）來(lái)看我時(shí)，我感到很高興。now that 有“時(shí)間”含義，表示”既然”，說(shuō)明一種新情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：Now that you are well again you can (that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good was lucky in that I was able to find a good babysitter（保姆）.結(jié)果從句常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes was such a good runner that I couldn39。t catch 常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the closer in order that you may see the blackboard that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句也可引導(dǎo)目的從句，但結(jié)果從句表示事實(shí)，通常不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：He got up early so that he caught the train.（結(jié)果）He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動(dòng)詞須用 “動(dòng)詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如：He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn39。When you are crossing the street, you must be （們）過(guò)街道時(shí)，一定要小心。after 意為“在??之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。(go to bed 表示的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù))（5）表示“一?就?”的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcely?when/before, no sooner?than 和as soon as都可以表示“一?就?”的意思，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。Wait till I call 。(2)It is not until? that?I will wait for my friend until / till he 。）He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by 。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。The boy is so young that he can39。s raining, they are still working in the ，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫?。三：主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問(wèn)題。這種從句由such…that, so…that, so that等引導(dǎo)。ll go to visit Tiananmen Square ______ it doesn39。Faced with difficulties, we must try to overe ，我們必須設(shè)法克服。③連詞(whether, as if ,while)+介詞短語(yǔ)如：He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of 。三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。下面分別舉例：She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語(yǔ))With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。例如： There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.(“with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作定語(yǔ))A strong man wo