【正文】 可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)無(wú)范圍，一個(gè)有范圍。要素二：語(yǔ)序 名詞性從句都必須與陳述句語(yǔ)序相同，即“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”。■在較長(zhǎng)的句子里，特別在“that從句”與動(dòng)詞隔開(kāi)時(shí)，that一般不可省略。以上各例中的 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語(yǔ)從句，它們均可換成 anyone who，但不能換成 anyone。whether 和if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別兩者均可用于及物動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，?？苫Q。What(=The thing that)he said was 。一是介詞后(except等除外)一般不跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但可接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句； 二是在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后若還有補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將that從句置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后； 三是當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等時(shí)，若賓語(yǔ)從句要表示否定意義，往往要通過(guò)否主句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，即所謂否定轉(zhuǎn)移；四是雖然引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that有時(shí)可以省略，但若賓語(yǔ)從句前有插入語(yǔ)或有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略；that在與之并列的另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句之后或者在“形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓補(bǔ)”之后時(shí)也不能省略；that從句單獨(dú)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，that也不能省略。注意：要區(qū)分以下句式：’s why+結(jié)果；that’s because+原因。如：The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep’s ，他原來(lái)是一只披羊皮的狼。如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with ，我們希望他和我們呆在家里。如：I didn’t know(that)he was Li 。The teacher advised us that we(should)not waste our 。如： —What did he hear? 他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了什么事？—That Kate had passed the exam.(他聽(tīng)說(shuō))凱特考試及格了。, whatever, whichever等也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“無(wú)論/不管??”。如： They didn’t say which they 。如：Whether he will be able to e remains a 。I’m sorry for what I 。注：在某些動(dòng)詞后(如 discuss 等)通常只用 whether。比較：Whether he’ll e is not known 。（句子可改為 She promised that she would give him a lot of money if anyone found her son.）He said that when his wife came back he would ，他就離開(kāi)。I knew(that)he would be in 。選項(xiàng)C、D顯然是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)榫渲械?wants 缺賓語(yǔ)，而C、D兩項(xiàng)不能作賓語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)化題 whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語(yǔ)。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。句首的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。because 。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。 which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which, which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a front of which 即in front of a front of whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all, same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),。are the days ________, he worked as a servant at the follow followed oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? B./ clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside 。t e was ______he was 。s 39。are surprised 。whom 。which 。表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why I have looked after reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。s I arrived Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ______ are family 1)She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised 2)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised 1)This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to 2)This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read 1)He advised me to live _______________ the air is where which place where 2)He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is where that 1)____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of 2)____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of 3)____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of 4)____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to 1)Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help 2)Our teacher did _____________ he could to help 1)The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very 2)The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is 1)Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago? 2)Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held? 3)Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago? one 1)It is the place _____________ they lived 2)It is in the place ___________ they lived * 1)There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their 2)There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their 3)The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital of whom sent of whom are sent of them sent II． 翻譯1． 我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒(méi)有被決定。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。由 is worth praising 這一謂語(yǔ)可知前面是主語(yǔ)從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。 why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。正：Keep calm，whatever ：Keep calm，no matter what 要素一：引導(dǎo)詞也就是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。She answered that she preferred to eat 。這道題是考查主語(yǔ)從句嗎？這道題是考查主語(yǔ)從句嗎？要看仔細(xì)定噢！_________ with the right knowledge can give first ever 【分析】此題容易誤選B，主要受以下這類(lèi)句子的影響而形成思維定勢(shì)： Whoever says that is ，誰(shuí)就是在說(shuō)謊。The fact is that they are angry with each 。Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a 。He was always conscious of the fact that she did not approve of what he was 。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接除與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞外，還有as if，as though。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 。(had不能用has)注：賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)客觀真理時(shí)，可以不一致。如：He asked what you were doing last 。如： He always says that he is our good 。如：That our team will win, I 。必須與陳述句語(yǔ)序相同：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：當(dāng)think, believe, suppose等的疑問(wèn)式后面跟連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣上將這些連接詞置于句首，即“連接代/副詞＋do you think /believe /expect＋賓語(yǔ)從句的其余部分？”如：Who do you think is the best player this year? 你認(rèn)為今年誰(shuí)是最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員? What do you suppose you will do after school? 你想放學(xué)后干什么？(4)同位語(yǔ)從句就是在句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句。如上述第二例常說(shuō)成：It is well known that China is a great socialist ，由連接代詞what, whatever, whoever等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句一般不能用形式主語(yǔ)。I managed to get what I 。如：That she lacks experience is ，這是顯然的。如：I doubt if you are 。其實(shí)此句也可說(shuō)成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves? 又如：I think, though I could be mistaken, _________ he liked 答案選 C，句子可改寫(xiě)為 I think that he liked me, though I could be that he liked me 是動(dòng)詞 think之賓語(yǔ)。I expect(that)the plane will he 。正：Whatever he did was ：No matter what he did was 。 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。 介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的只有 C。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語(yǔ)；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。that 。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。what 。that which。t like ______ as you novels such novels novels novels talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the