【正文】 hank Fudan University39。是父母心甘情愿培育孩子，最終決定我們的命運(yùn)。而且由於我們?cè)鴩L過(guò)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和種族隔離的苦果，并且在走出那黑暗時(shí)期之後變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和團(tuán)結(jié)，這讓我們不得不相信舊日的仇恨終究會(huì)過(guò)去，部族之間的界線(xiàn)很快就會(huì)泯滅。至於我們的共同防衛(wèi)，讓我們必須在自由和理想之間作一抉擇，是錯(cuò)誤的，我們拒絕接受。我們將讓科學(xué)回歸合適的用途，運(yùn)用科技的奇蹟來(lái)提高醫(yī)療品質(zhì)并降低費(fèi)用。恰恰相反，走這條路的始終是勇於冒險(xiǎn)的人，做事的人，成事的人，其中有些人很出名，但更常見(jiàn)的是在各自崗位上的男男女女無(wú)名英雄，在這條漫長(zhǎng)崎嶇的道路上支撐我們，邁向繁榮與自由。現(xiàn)在大家都知道我們正置身危機(jī)核心，我國(guó)正在與四處蔓延的暴力和憎恨作戰(zhàn)。to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the Godgiven promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a must be journey has never been one of shortcuts or settling for has not been the path for the faintheartedsome celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West。隱喻又稱(chēng)“ 暗喻”，它直接把被比喻物說(shuō)成比喻物，是明喻的隱含形式。在這里使用“ foe” 是為了和“ friend” 重復(fù)輔音[f]，增強(qiáng)了節(jié)奏感、感染力和演講的氣勢(shì)。1．排比parallelism。當(dāng)年，肯尼迪之所以能夠戰(zhàn)勝尼克松，在很大程度上歸功于廣播電視的力量，而今奧巴馬戰(zhàn)勝麥凱恩，則得益于網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的發(fā)展對(duì)美國(guó)人產(chǎn)生很大的感召力，從而獲得廣大選民的支持。分析美國(guó)在其國(guó)內(nèi)和世界范圍內(nèi)所采取的政策中的變革與傳承關(guān)系，可以提高人們對(duì)美國(guó)文化的認(rèn)識(shí)。s speech, “if a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich”, “the rich” and “the poor” are also a pair of : It refers to a parison between unlike things without the use of “l(fā)ike” or “as”.In the speech of Obama, we can find many metaphor, for example, “Our journey has never been one of shortcuts or setting for less.” we can also find a lot of metaphor in the speech of using metaphor, author can show us a vivid image, and the article will bee more , I will pare the religious features from the view of languages of the two we all know that religion is an indispensable part of western all the presidents like to delivery their speeches in the name of Obama39?！皌lZ都寫(xiě)過(guò)暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)：肯尼迪在 1956年出版的《勇敢者的畫(huà)像》，被譯成了幾十種文字，并為他贏得了普利策傳記文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)；時(shí)隔50 年后全面闡述奧巴馬政治理念和政策主張的《無(wú)畏的希望：重申美國(guó)夢(mèng)》，也為民主黨和他本人贏得了廣大選民。而奧巴馬在演說(shuō)中強(qiáng)調(diào)“ 偏袒富人的國(guó)家無(wú)法長(zhǎng)久”，與肯尼迪的“ 一個(gè)自由社會(huì)如若不能幫助眾多的窮人，也就無(wú)法保全少數(shù)的富人”，具有相同的含義。演講中相同的語(yǔ)言形式反復(fù)地使用叫“ 重復(fù)”。此外，肯尼迪與奧巴馬在就職演說(shuō)中還引用了《圣經(jīng)》中的話(huà)語(yǔ)，使演講表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、富有感染力?？夏岬峡偨y(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)特色[期刊論文]重慶郵電學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)2004(z1) Haizhen 析約翰a willingness to find meaning in something greater than yet, at this momentit is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest is the firefighter’s courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent’s willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our challenges may be instruments with which we meet them may be those values upon which our success dependsthese things are things are have been the quiet force of progress throughout our is demanded then is a return to these is required of us now is a new era of responsibilitythe knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain is the meaning of our liberty and our creedwhy men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall, and why a man whose father less than sixty years ago might not have been served at a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred let us mark this day with remembrance, of who we are and how far we have the year of America’s birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy capital was enemy was snow was stained with a moment when the oute of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people:“Let it be told to the future world...that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive...that the city and the country, alarmed at one mon danger, came forth to meet [it].” the face of our mon dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may it be said by our children’s children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter。但是，美國(guó)要了解，這些挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)被解決。我們的心智一樣創(chuàng)新，我們的產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)和上周或上個(gè)月或去年相比，一樣是必需品。我們今天的問(wèn)題不是政府太大或太小，而是有無(wú)功效，是否能幫助家庭找到薪水不錯(cuò)的工作，支付得起照顧費(fèi)用，有尊嚴(yán)的退休。在這些原則的再次指引下，我們可以面對(duì)那些新的威脅，這些威脅有賴(lài)國(guó)與國(guó)間更大的合作與諒解方能因應(yīng)。今天他們有話(huà)要對(duì)我們說(shuō)，就和躺在阿靈頓（公墓）的英雄們世世代代輕聲訴說(shuō)的一樣。在美國(guó)誕生這一年，在最寒冷的幾個(gè)月，在結(jié)冰的河岸，一群愛(ài)國(guó)人士抱著垂死的同志。s journey to the 21st century, I39。and that laws, and not simply men, should guarantee the administration of course, the story of our nation is not without its difficult many waysover many yearswe have struggled to advance the promise of these principles to all of our people, and to forge a more perfect fought a very painful civil war, and freed a portion of our population from took time for women to be extended the right to vote, workers to win the right to organize, and for immigrants from different corners of the globe to be fully after they were freed, African Americans persevered through conditions that were separate and not equal, before winning full and equal of this was we made progress because of our belief in those core principles, which have served as our pass through the darkest of is why Lincoln could stand up in the midst of civil war and declare it a struggle to see whether any nation, conceived in liberty, and “dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal” could long is why Luther King could stand on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and ask that our nation live out the true meaning of its 39。why opportunity is available to all who would work for it。s distant and the next day I hope to have a chance when I39。在那時(shí)，我們革命的成果受到質(zhì)疑，我們的國(guó)父下令向人民宣讀這段話(huà)：“讓這段話(huà)流傳后世，在深冬，只剩下希望和美德，這個(gè)城市和這個(gè)國(guó)家，面臨共同危險(xiǎn)，站起來(lái)迎向它。而在此刻，能夠界定一個(gè)世代的此刻，必須