【正文】 , who had bee mentally ill after all he had endured in his trembled uncontrollably as he spoke into a video camera about the brutality inflicted upon was a foot taller than I was, and seemed as fragile as a was given the job of escorting him to the Underground Station afterwards, and this man whose life had been shattered by cruelty took my hand with exquisite courtesy, and wished me future ，一名當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有我大的年輕男子，他因在故鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)歷而精神錯(cuò)亂。我用自己微薄的力量參與了這一過(guò)程，也獲得了更大的啟發(fā)。因?yàn)楸M管自己沒(méi)有犯下罪惡，我們卻通過(guò)冷漠與之勾結(jié)。s godparents, the people to whom I39。175。175。real life161。174。if you choose to identify not only with the powerful, but with the powerless。但我不認(rèn)為他們做的噩夢(mèng)會(huì)比我更少。And yet I also learned more about human goodness at Amnesty International than I had ever known ，比我以前想象的要多很多。我看過(guò)拷問(wèn)受害者的證詞和被害的照片。我還發(fā)現(xiàn)，我擁有比寶石更加珍貴的朋友。按照慣常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看，我也是我所知道的最失敗的人。他們一直很貧窮，我后來(lái)也一度很窮，所以我很理解他們。I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do, ever, was to write , my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that could never pay a mortgage, or secure a ，自己唯一想做的事情，就是寫小說(shuō)。那天做演講的是英國(guó)著名的哲學(xué)家 Baroness Mary Warnock，對(duì)她演講的回憶，對(duì)我寫今天的演講稿，產(chǎn)生了極大的幫助，因?yàn)槲也挥浀盟f(shuō)過(guò)的任何一句話了。他們是我的孩子的教父母，是我在遇到麻煩是可以求助的人，是當(dāng)我用他們的姓名作為食死徒的名字而不會(huì)起訴我的朋友（譯者注：食死徒是哈利波特中人物在此指羅琳的朋友不會(huì)因?yàn)樗盟麄兊拿侄馄鹪V）。我們不需要魔法來(lái)改變這個(gè)世界，我們已經(jīng)擁有了所需要的所有的力量，我們有能力想象會(huì)更好。他們拒絕聽到尖叫聲，或籠子里的偷窺；他們可以封閉他們內(nèi)心，只要痛苦不觸及他們的個(gè)人，他們可以拒絕去了解。她剛剛給他的消息：為了是在報(bào)復(fù)他自己對(duì)他的國(guó)家的政權(quán)的批評(píng)，他的母親已被捕及執(zhí)行槍決。這是改造和揭露的能力，使我們能夠?qū)膩?lái)都沒(méi)有分享到的人類的經(jīng)驗(yàn)共鳴。所以谷底，成為我的生活重建的堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。(有疑問(wèn))。我不記得是否告訴我的父母，我是學(xué)習(xí)古典文學(xué)，也許他們很可能在我畢業(yè)那天第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)。其實(shí)，我為今天應(yīng)該告訴你們什么，已經(jīng)殫精竭慮。gay精靈39。最終，我去學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言。我有一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的訣竅，并且數(shù)年間一直認(rèn)為我的生活在我的同齡人中是成功的。我不在偽裝自己，我就是我，并直接把我的所有精力放在對(duì)我而言唯一重要的工作上。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我選擇了我的第二個(gè)主題，想象力的重要性，因?yàn)檫@是重建我生活的一部分，但事實(shí)并非完全如此。我的工作，是護(hù)送他到地鐵站，這名生活已被殘酷地打亂的男子，小心翼翼的握著我的手，祝福我未來(lái)的幸福。一個(gè)人可能會(huì)利用這種能力去操縱，或控制，也有很多人選擇去了解或同情。如果您選擇使用您的地位和影響力，去代表那些沒(méi)有發(fā)言權(quán)的人，發(fā)出聲音。我的演講也接近尾聲了。Delivering a mencement address is a great responsibility。These may seem quixotic or paradoxical choices, but bear with ，但請(qǐng)先容我講完。埋怨父母給你指錯(cuò)方向是有一個(gè)時(shí)間段的。所以我想很公平的講，從任何傳統(tǒng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看，在我畢業(yè)僅僅七年后的日子里，我的失敗達(dá)到了史詩(shī)般空前的規(guī)模：短命的婚姻閃電般地破裂，我又失業(yè)成了一個(gè)艱難的單身母親。I also found out that I had friends whose value was truly above the price of ，這是我從考試中沒(méi)有得到過(guò)的。There in my little office I read hastily scribbled letters smuggled out of totalitarian regimes by men and women who were risking imprisonment to inform the outside world of what was happening to saw photographs of those who had disappeared without trace, sent to Amnesty by their desperate families and read the testimony of torture victims and saw pictures of their opened handwritten, eyewitness accounts of summary trials and executions, of kidnappings and ，我看到了人們匆匆寫的信件，它們是從極權(quán)主義政權(quán)被偷送出來(lái)的。生活在一個(gè)民選政府的國(guó)家，依法申述與公開審理，是所有人的權(quán)利。他們選擇留在自己舒適的世界里，從來(lái)不愿花力氣去想想如果生在別處會(huì)怎樣。你們表決的方式，你們生活的方式，你們抗議的方式，你們給政府帶來(lái)的壓力，具有超乎尋常的影響力。I wish you all very good 。175。the moment you are old enough to take the wheel, responsibility lies with is more, I cannot criticise my parents for hoping that I would never experience had been poor themselves, and I have since been poor, and I quite agree with them that it is not an ennobling entails fear, and stress, and sometimes depression。175。對(duì)你們，我有最后一個(gè)希望，也是我21歲時(shí)就有的。s lives simply by ，在我們生活的每一天里被無(wú)數(shù)次證實(shí)。他們可以將心比心、設(shè)身處地的理解他人。我被安排隨后護(hù)送他到地鐵站，這名生活已被殘酷地打亂的男子，小心翼翼地握著我的手，祝我未來(lái)生活幸福。You might think that I chose my second theme, the importance of imagination, because of the part it played in rebuilding my life, but that is not wholly I will defend the value of bedtime stories to my last gasp, I have learned to value imagination in a much broader is not only the uniquely human capacity to envision that which is not, and therefore the fount of all invention and its arguably most transformative and revelatory capacity, it is the power that enables us to empathise with humans whose experiences we have never ——想象力的重要性——你們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我重建生活起到了幫助，但事實(shí)并非完全如此。我獲得了自由，因?yàn)樽詈ε碌碾m然已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但我還活著，我仍然有一個(gè)我深愛(ài)的女兒，我還有一個(gè)舊打字機(jī)和一個(gè)很大的想法。擁有才華和智慧，從來(lái)不會(huì)使人對(duì)命運(yùn)的反復(fù)無(wú)常有所準(zhǔn)備；我也不會(huì)假設(shè)大家坐在這里冷靜地滿足于自身的優(yōu)越感。I cannot remember telling my parents that I was studying Classics。Actually, I have wracked my mind and heart for what I ought to say to you have asked myself what I wish I had known at my own graduation, and what important lessons I have learned in the 21 years that has expired between that day and ，我為今天應(yīng)該和大家談些什么絞盡了腦汁。這才是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。明天，我希望即使你還記得不只是名字，你還記得那些塞內(nèi)加（盧西烏斯?安奈烏斯，羅馬斯多葛派哲學(xué)家），我在退出職業(yè)生涯后，另一在舊羅馬 的古典文學(xué)中搜索的古老智慧：生活就像是故事一樣：不在乎長(zhǎng)度，而在于質(zhì)量，這才是最問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。這是一個(gè)驚人的聲明，但在我們生活的每一天無(wú)數(shù)次被證實(shí)。人類同理心的力量，引發(fā)的集體行動(dòng)，拯救生命，并釋放囚犯。我打開筆跡、目擊證人的供詞、即決審判和處決，綁架和強(qiáng)奸犯的檔案。也就是說(shuō)，您比以往任何時(shí)候有能力生存。我的父母對(duì)我的擔(dān)心和我對(duì)自己的擔(dān)心，都在眼前。他們是貧窮的，我也一直很貧窮，我非常同意他們：貧窮絕不是一個(gè)崇高的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。讓一個(gè)已經(jīng)42歲的人回顧在她畢業(yè)時(shí)的21歲，是一個(gè)稍微不舒服的經(jīng)歷。第一篇：JK羅琳在哈佛畢業(yè)典禮上的演講[定稿]JK羅琳在哈佛畢業(yè)典禮上的演講福斯特主席，哈佛公司和監(jiān)察委員會(huì)的各位員工，各位老師，家長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)們；首先請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說(shuō)一聲謝謝，哈佛給予我的不僅僅是無(wú)上的榮譽(yù)，還有連日來(lái)因?yàn)橐幌氲竭@個(gè)演講，帶來(lái)的恐懼和恐懼導(dǎo)致的的陣陣惡心讓我減肥成功。這些似乎是不切實(shí)際或似是而非的選擇，但請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?。另外，我不?huì)批評(píng)我的父母希望我絕不要經(jīng)歷貧窮。一個(gè)非常短命的破裂的婚姻，失業(yè)，一個(gè)單親家長(zhǎng)，像在現(xiàn)代英國(guó)的窮人一樣，只是還沒(méi)有無(wú)家可歸。從挫折中得到知識(shí)，會(huì)使你明智和更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。我看過(guò)的證詞，酷刑受害者的照片，看到他們受傷。大赦動(dòng)員成千上萬(wàn)的人，他們并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗麄兊男叛龆艿秸勰セ虮O(jiān)禁，而為那些遭受這種不幸的人奔走。我18歲的時(shí)候，在古典文學(xué)中的學(xué)到的很多事情，得到的那些我不能界定的東西，如希臘作家普魯塔克所說(shuō)：我們內(nèi)心的實(shí)現(xiàn)將改變外在現(xiàn)實(shí)。所以，今天我可以給你們的，沒(méi)有比同伴的友誼更好的祝福了。在我退出職業(yè)生涯后，尋找古老的生活智慧： 生活就像故事一樣，不在乎長(zhǎng)度，而在于質(zhì)量。建立可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)——這是提高自我的第一步?？墒堑鹊礁改敢蛔唛_，我立刻放棄了德語(yǔ)而報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)古典文學(xué)。I am not dull enough to suppose that because you are young, gifted and welleducated, you have never known hardship or and intelligence never yet inoculated anyone against the caprice of the Fates, and I do not for a moment suppose that everyone here has enjoyed an existence of unruffled privilege and ，因?yàn)槟銈兡贻p、有天份，并且受過(guò)良好的教育，就從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到困難或心碎的時(shí)刻。如果不是沒(méi)有在其他領(lǐng)域成功過(guò)，我可能就不會(huì)找到，在一個(gè)我確信真正屬于的舞臺(tái)上取得成功的決心。生活是艱辛的，復(fù)雜的，超出任何人的控制能力，而謙恭地了解這一點(diǎn)，將使你歷經(jīng)滄桑后能夠更好的生存。他比我高一英尺，卻看上去像一個(gè)脆弱的兒童。s ，人類可以學(xué)習(xí)和理解未曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)的東西。That is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our expresses, in part, our inescapable connection with the outside world, the fact that we touch other people39。ve used their names for Death our graduation we were bound by enormous affection, by our shared experience of a time that could never e again, and, of course, by the knowledge that we held certain photograp