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機械模具專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文翻譯-注塑機(留存版)

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【正文】 d plate and provides a space into which the ejector plate assembly can be fitted and grid normally consists of a back plate on to which is mounted a number of conveniently shaped “support blocks”. The ejector plate assembly is that part of the mould to which the ejector element is assembly is contained in a pocket,formed by the ejector grid,directly behind the mould assembly( Figure52) consists of an ejector plate,a retaining plate and an ejector end of this latter member is threaded and it is screwed into the ejector this particular design the ejector rod function not only as an actuating member but also as a method of guiding the that the parallel portion of the ejector rod passes through an ejector rod bush fitted in the back plate of the mould. 、 Ejection techniques When a molding cools,it contracts by an amount depending on the material being a molding which has no internal form,for example,a solid rectangular block,the molding will shrink away from the cavity walls,thereby permitting a simple ejection technique to be ,when the molding has internal form,the molding,as it cools,will shrink onto the core and some positive type of ejection is necessary. The designer has several ejection techniques from which to choose, but in general,the choice will be restricted depending upon the shape of the basic ejection techniques are as follows:( ⅰ ) pin ejection( ⅱ ) sleeve ejection( ⅲ ) stripper plate ejection and( Ⅳ ) air ejection. Figure 21a Figure 21b Figure 31 Figure 32 Figure 41a Figure 41b Figure 51 Figure 52 注塑模 注塑模 盡管成型某些熱固性材料的方法取得了一定的進步,但注塑模主要(還是)用來生產(chǎn)熱塑性塑件。以前,熱固性塑料由擠出模具或傳遞模具生產(chǎn)。確保模具打開時澆注系統(tǒng)凝料立即從澆口套脫出。 澆注系統(tǒng) 在注塑模中,連接(注 塑機)噴嘴和各個型腔的流動通道是十分必要的,這種進料通道稱為澆注系統(tǒng)。 塑料成型后,主流道、分流道和澆口部分凝料將被廢棄。注意,頂出桿上直接相等的部分通過頂出桿套筒,套筒安裝在模具座板上。推板裝配機構(gòu)安裝在推板支撐架內(nèi),直接裝在模板后面。澆口有以下作用:約束熔融塑料流動,應(yīng)道熔融塑料的流動方向;使分流道和塑件末端易于分離;快速冷卻固化,防止熔融塑料充滿型腔后倒流。點澆口在結(jié)合處拉斷,與分流道脫離(見圖 31( b))。在動模板的適當位置鉆孔,以便安裝限位釘。 注塑機的鎖模系統(tǒng)做提供的鎖模力由(塑件在分型面的投影)尺寸決定,鎖模力以噸位單位。C~ 410176。在計量區(qū),螺缸表面的加熱裝置對熔體進一步加熱。導(dǎo)柱必須有足夠的長度,(以便磨具工作時)支撐浮動型腔板完成開合動作,并在模具合模時完成對型腔和型芯的找正 作用。主流道凝料被拉料桿從澆口套中拉出。主流道是澆口套的一部分,澆口套是獨立于模具的單獨零件。 、推出支架 推出支架(見圖 51)是模具的一部分,用來支撐模板,為推板的裝配和運動提供空間。然而,若塑件具有內(nèi)部形狀,冷卻收縮時塑件將包緊在型芯上,因此,有必要采用一些適當?shù)姆椒ㄍ瞥鏊芗?。此外,所有熱塑性熔體凝固時都會收縮,這意味這著塑件將包緊在型芯上。 圖 41所示為典型的兩版式四腔澆注系統(tǒng)。彈簧套在導(dǎo)柱上,一同裝在浮動型腔板上相應(yīng)的彈簧座處(見圖 52),這種形式在彈簧裝配中十分常見。當然,生 產(chǎn)熱塑性塑料時,模具必須被加熱,而不是冷卻。注塑模具有以下優(yōu)點:(?。┹^高的成型速度使大批量生產(chǎn)成為可能;(ⅱ)為成型具有不同使用性能的熱塑性材料提供
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