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基于c型槽天線的研究畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(留存版)

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【正文】 S11(dB)F re q (G H z ) L 0 =38 m m L 0 =39 m m L 0 =40 m m L 0 =41 m m L 0 =42 m m 圖 43 不同 L0 對應(yīng)的曲線 從掃描分析結(jié)果中可以看出,諧振頻率隨著 L0 的增加而降低,當(dāng) L0=40mm 時,諧振頻率約為 。它可以中心饋電,也可以偏心饋電饋電點的位置取決于激勵哪種模式。 設(shè)置激勵方式。 16 第四章 傳統(tǒng)微帶天線設(shè)計 微帶天線常用仿真軟件 傳輸線理論和腔模理論通常是對具體的問題進行近似假設(shè),其模型簡單,并沒有復(fù)雜的數(shù)值分析。但對于近來采用厚介質(zhì)基板提高帶寬的微帶天線設(shè)計就不適用。上述兩點均與試驗不符??p口徑場即為傳輸線開口端場強。 微帶縫天線能產(chǎn)生雙向輻射,對制作公差要求很低,與微帶振子天線組合起來可以構(gòu)成圓極化天線。 ( 210) 對于無損耗傳輸線,、則 ( 211) 傳播常數(shù) ( 212) 其中 ( 213) 稱為衰減函數(shù),表示傳輸線單位長度上行波電壓(或電流)振幅的變化。 天線的效率定義為天線的輻射功率與輸入功率之比,即 = (27) 式中, ,分別是天線的輻射功率、輸入功率和損耗功率。繪制方向圖通常采用極坐標(biāo)或直角坐標(biāo),極坐標(biāo)方向圖直觀性強,直角方向坐標(biāo)圖易于表示和比較各方向上場強電平的相對大小。 目前,微帶天線已在空間技術(shù),移動通信衛(wèi)星和手持便攜式通信設(shè)備中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。寬槽天線由半波長的窄槽天線通過增加槽線的寬度演變而來,其長度與寬度可比擬。根據(jù)仿真結(jié)果最后設(shè)計出了基于 和 為工作頻率的 C 型槽天線,這兩個頻率段又分別是 WLAN 的工作頻率段,所以可以將天線適用于無限局域網(wǎng)。 關(guān)鍵詞: 微帶天線 槽天線 諧振點 C 型槽 2 Abstract The microstrip antenna have been widely used because of their good characteristics, such as electrically thin, light weight, low cost and so on. However, the electrical performance of the basic microstrip antenna suffers from a number of serious drawbacks, including narrow band width, high feed work and low gain. As the rapidly developing of markets, suggest that the demand for microstrip antennas will increase even further. In the meantime, it calls for the development of multiband. This paper presents a Cslot antenna. It overes the disadvantage of the traditional patch antenna such as impedance bandwidth. So the purpose of exhibiting wide bandwidth can be achieved in small size. By analyzing the resonant characteristics of Cslot antenna and selecting a suitable feeding method. The parameter of the antenna is simulated using HFSS and the size of the antenna is optimized accordingly . In this paper , we study the influence on the performance according to the change of the geometric structure and discuss the principles of the antenna and the design technology of the slot with the performance of multifrequency, wideband and miniaturization. According to the simulated results ,we design the Cslot antenna based on and ,which are working frequency band of WLAN, so it can be applied to WLAN . 3 Key word: Microstrip Antenna slot antenna The antenna resonance Cslot 4 目 錄 摘 要 .................................................................................................. 1 Abstract .................................................................................................. 2 第一章 緒論 .......................................................................................... 6 微帶天線的背景及研究意義 ................................................................................... 6 微帶天線的國內(nèi)外研究進展 ................................................................................... 6 微帶天線的定義 ....................................................................................................... 7 微帶天線的應(yīng)用 ....................................................................................................... 7 本文的工作以及章節(jié)安排 ....................................................................................... 7 第二章 天線基礎(chǔ)理論 ........................................................................... 8 天線的基本參數(shù) ....................................................................................................... 8 天線的方向特性參數(shù) ......................................................................................... 8 天線的阻抗特性 ................................................................................................ 9 天線的效率 ....................................................................................................... 9 天線的極化特性 ................................................................................................ 9 天線的有效長度和有效面積 .............................................................................. 9 天線頻帶寬度 .................................................................................................. 10 傳輸線理論 ............................................................................................................. 10 傳輸線的特性參數(shù) .......................................................................................... 10 傳輸線的工作參數(shù) .......................................................................................... 10 傳輸線的工作狀態(tài) .......................................................................................... 11 微帶縫天線 ............................................................................................................. 11 微帶窄縫天線 .................................................................................................. 11 寬縫天線 ......................................................................................................... 12 第三章 微帶天線的分析方法 .............................................................. 13 傳輸線法( TML) ................................................................................................. 13 5 腔模理論 ................................................................................................................. 14 積分方程法 ............................................................................................................. 15 微波網(wǎng)絡(luò)法 ............................................................................................................. 15 第四章 傳統(tǒng)微帶天線設(shè)計 .................................................................. 16 微帶天線常用仿真軟件 ......................................................................................... 16 微帶天線的理論基礎(chǔ) ............................................................................................. 17 微帶天線的饋線 .............................................................................................. 17 微帶輻射貼片尺寸估算 .............
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