【正文】 pronouns(which / that). is the only book ____ I got last this the book in ____ you are interested? is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother the desks ____ are bought look really you have any money ____is used to build the factory? has a toy, ____ was given by his is the second watch ____ my father bought for 和who, whom的區(qū)分。t find the friend lives in can39。that不能省略，也不能用which來代替。在從句中做主語、賓語。改為Is this museum the one they visited last week? /Is this the museum they visited last week? 5)We all like Harry because he is a man whom everybody thinks is pleasant to get along thinks是插入語。因此分別用that或省略；in which/that或省略)那么該如何確定關(guān)系詞呢？首先看在限制性定語從句中： 一 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語/賓補(bǔ)時(shí)：主語賓語表語/賓補(bǔ) 人who。1中的as作know的賓語；2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。另外，as有“正如??，正像?? ” 的意思。(9)以Here is(are)開頭的句子時(shí)，如：Here is a film that will move 。(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，如：They talked about persons and things that they 。引導(dǎo)句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人， 的用法例 same? as；such?as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和??一樣??。where.)I’ll never forget the days ______we spent ’ll never forget the days ______we stayed together.(先行詞the days分別在定語從句中作賓語、時(shí)間狀語。1).先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)，通常用that This is the best article that has been written on the is the first position(that)I have written in ).當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, nothing, everything, much, little 等時(shí)，通常用that I have done all(that)you told me there anything(that)I can do for you? This book contains much/little that is ).當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, the very, the only, the last 等修飾時(shí)， the books that have been selected are useful there any question that troubles you much? Corn was not the only food that was taken to ).主句是which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)， of the books that you have read is the most instructive? ，通常用which，)介詞的賓語定語從句教案He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of which had not been cleaned for )在非限制性定語從句中，代表前面的名詞或整個(gè)句子One of the Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was “The Gold Rush”, which was made in said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could ，關(guān)系代詞通常不能省略。This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can : 1).as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表整個(gè)句子的概念，可以位于句首、句末或者句中。I was the only person in my office who was invited.(被狀語分隔)Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? But the Southern states wanted to set up a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves.(被定語分隔)What have I said that makes you so angry? 我說了什么，把你氣成這個(gè)樣子？定語從句教案The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(被謂語分隔)The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(被賓語分隔)But his enemies, the slave owners in the south and the bankers in big cities, who had grown rich on the work of slaves, could not let Lincoln continue his work.(被同位語分隔)(1).先行詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及其形式取決于先行詞。such?as連用。 won39。m calling you is to invite you to a is the house _____ I worked two years 39。 won39。 you have anything that is important to tell me?當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時(shí)。不能用which is代替。，不用逗號(hào)隔開，翻譯成“ ??的”.而非限制性定語從句是對主句的補(bǔ)充說明，常用逗號(hào)隔開，翻譯成兩個(gè)簡單句。He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he has no newlymarried couple quarreled so much that they reached the point where they had to separate from each ，以至于到了不得不分手的地步 we had to face the conditions where pressure was 四 as的用法: 當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such, so, as所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用as 1).You have the same opinion as I ).He’s such a funny sort of person as I don’t understand at all 3).Here is so heavy a stone as no one can ).You will see as many children as e 你將見到所有到來的孩子們 比較：定語從句教案That is the same bike as I (the same?as ?泛指同一類)That is the same bike that I (the same?that?特指同一個(gè))as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表整個(gè)句子的概念，在句子中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語。/that1)The lady who/that came to our class is from )I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the USled NATO a month )He is the person(who/whom/that)I met in the park )I’ll never forget the years(which/that)I spent with my cousin in Australia? 5)Watch the girl and her dog that are crossing the )We liked the farmers and their farm(that)we visited )He is not the man that he used to )Hong Kong isn’t the city that it used to )I’m not the fool that you thought ：，在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，一般用who或that都可以。關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but, than 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 解題思路：找先行詞，看先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)何種成分，然后確定用何種關(guān)系詞。，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which。區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系。如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.注意在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導(dǎo)定語從句：(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice 。只用which的場合如下：1)非限制性定語從句中Last night, I saw a very good film, which was about the Long ，我看了一部好電影，是一部關(guān)于長征的電影。(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s 。第二篇：英語：定語從句教學(xué)案定語從句教案定語從句I 概念定語從句通常是指用來修飾或限制某一名詞或代詞的從句，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。/that 物which, thatwhich。that。why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如果有，是定語從句；如果沒有，是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met sang a song, which we liked very 、非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以代表一個(gè)單詞、詞組或整個(gè)句子。I saw a woman whose hag was show me the book whose cover is in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that). at that lady ______ name is girl ______ could sing well went to is the first boy _____ left the ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name is an old man ______ wants to see , where, why 和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。t carry out the production the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot e to work medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了). died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn39。 has a book, which is very 、在介詞之后。Such與as或that引導(dǎo)定語從句與that引導(dǎo)狀語從句是有區(qū)別的，如何理解，看下面的句子：