【正文】 y grandfather always tells me that the ______________ (labour) people are the wisest people in the world. 4. ______________ (be) a student in the new century, we should know what is honourable behavior and what is shameful. 5. When hearing the news that France was defeated in the World Cup, he felt ______________ (disappoint) because he likes the team very much. 6. He sent the pany another , ______________ (hope) to get further information about the job. 7. Unless ______________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 8. Generally speaking, when ______________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 9. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______________ only to people with specific knowledge. 10. ______________ (depend) on the nature of materials, some waste can be thrown into the sea, but some can’t. C. Multiple choice: 1. ________ at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointed B. To be disappointed C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed 2. The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend 3. –What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon? He said, “______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.” A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken 4. The eighteenstoried building, when ______, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house. A. pleted。 . His mother being ill, he is absent today. 他的母親病了，他今天沒來。 The building being repaired is a hospital. 正在修建的建筑物是一家醫(yī)院。其被動(dòng)式表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主要作定語、狀語或賓補(bǔ)。 . Studying in the college (=When I studied in the college), I learned a lot from my teachers.在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我從老師那里學(xué)到了很多東西。 lighted D. pleted。 Arriving at the airport (=When I arrived at the airport), I found my light had taken off. 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的班機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。 Developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 The developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家 Boiling water 沸騰的水 Boiled water 開水 2) 在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 Being surrounded, the enemy were forced to put down their guns. 敵人被包圍，不得不繳械投降。（條件） He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 他滿臉是汗地沖進(jìn)了房間。 The report (having been) read, a discussion began. 讀完報(bào)告，開始討論。 Having been given such a good chance, how could he give it up? 給了這樣好的機(jī)會(huì)，他怎能放棄呢？ 3) 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與過去分詞的區(qū)別 過去分詞表示動(dòng)作已完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念，而現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式強(qiáng) 調(diào)某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。 .● Grammar and usage Step 1: General introduction Let’s have a try, everyone! Can you give me correct answers to the following sentences? 高考鏈接 1. My cousin came to see me from the country,