【正文】 by作為介詞的意義有很多 , 例如 : 1）在 …… 旁邊，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個(gè)電廠。 . 現(xiàn)在人們利用手機(jī)來進(jìn)行交流。可用來回答 how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 Does Lucy lose weight by eating less food? No, she doesn39。 4. 中國人通過植樹來使環(huán)境越來越美麗。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。 I study by asking the teacher for help. We learn English by _________ (make) vocabulary lists． making 地好。 2）沿著，經(jīng)由 to enter by the door 由門進(jìn)去 3）由于 by mistake 由于差錯(cuò)；錯(cuò)誤地 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由魯迅寫的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以計(jì)算面積） a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間 6）逐一；連續(xù) one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) 英漢互譯 I study English by listening to tapes. (通過聽錄音帶 ) by studying with a group. ( ) by watching English programs on TV. ( ) by taking part in English classes after school. ( ) 通過小組學(xué)習(xí) 通過看英文電視節(jié)目 通過放學(xué)后上英語班 I study English ___________________________(通過讀英文雜志 ). ___________________________(通過讀教科書 ). ___________________________(通過認(rèn)真完成家庭作業(yè) ). by reading English magazines by reading the textbook by doing homework carefully 用 by的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1. I think the best way to learn English is ___________________ (通過大聲朗讀 ). 2.