【正文】
mean to do 意欲,打算要做 …… stop to do 停下來(lái)要做 …… stop doing 停止正在做的動(dòng)作 try doing 試著做 …… try to do sth. 試圖做 …… 3) 在動(dòng)詞 want , require, need, 等后 ◎動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用人作主語(yǔ) ; ◎動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)( =to be done),用物作主語(yǔ)。 1. They preferred walking to school to cycling. 2. They preferred to stay at home rather than go out in such hot weather. 3. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English. 1)作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上有時(shí)差別不大,這樣的動(dòng)詞有: like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, propose, deserve, need, can’t bear, 等。 ( 2)在語(yǔ)態(tài)上: 現(xiàn)在 分詞表示 主動(dòng) ;而過(guò)去 分詞表示 被動(dòng) 。 可見(jiàn),二者都可以作 表語(yǔ) 和 定語(yǔ) 。 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,有下列各點(diǎn)值得注意: 作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí) 一般說(shuō)來(lái),在表示比較 抽象 的 一般行為 時(shí)多用 動(dòng)名詞 ;在表示 具體 的動(dòng)作,特別是 將來(lái) 的動(dòng)作時(shí),多用 不定式 。區(qū)別是: 1)作現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行發(fā)生,其含義相當(dāng)于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài); 2)用不定式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,動(dòng)作的過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束; 3)用過(guò)去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 1. The meeting held last week is very important. 2. Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. 3. They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south. 4. I hate to see letters written in p