【正文】 地理解一篇文章必須對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解 ， 把握住 文章的脈絡(luò)，即句與句之間，段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系。 （五）既能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息去理解，也能結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)去理解。因此我們務(wù)必熟悉文體格式，熟讀并背誦一些范文，千方百計(jì)增加對(duì)語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累。 2 要熟悉常見的設(shè)問方式： 1) We can we infer /conclude from the passage that ______. 2) It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________. 3) The passage /story /author /paragraph implies, but does not directly state that _______. 4) The author’s /writer’s attitude towards … is ______. 5) What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story? √ Never before in history have people been so aware of what is going on in the world. Television, newspapers, radio keep us continually informed and stimulated our interest. The sociologist’s interest in the world around him is intense, for society is his field of study. As an analyst, he must be well acquainted with a broad range of happenings and must understand basic social processes. He wants to now what makes the social what it is, how it is anized, why it changes in the way that it does. Such knowledge is valuable not only for those who make great decisions, but also for you, since this is the world in which you live and make your way. The passage chiefly concerns ______. A. the work of a sociologist B. the new media C. modern society D. decisionmakers (四 )歸納概括題 此類題主要針對(duì)的主題、中心思想、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次（主題句或主題段）、作者的寫作目的(pu