【正文】 enD)has taken4)Diamond____in Brazil in 1971.A)is foundB)has been foundC)was foundD)had been found5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not room____.”A)has been paintedB)is paintedC)paintsD)is being painted6)My pictures____until next Friday.A)won39。t sent kind of puter______?Last year.。（衣服不是自己洗）c．在there be．．．句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)式，其含義沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。如：The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。如：This kind of radio doesn39。6）賓語(yǔ)是不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing形式時(shí)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。His play won39。t hold so much information at one time．我的腦子一下子記不住這么多資料。）The door is open．（門開(kāi)了。如：We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang．He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short．They told him to help me．→He was told to help me．5）短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不可分割的整體，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要保持其完整性，介詞或副詞不可遺漏。試比較：They arrived at a decision．A decision was arrived at．他們作出了決定。t open．這門打不開(kāi)。We could hardly see each other in the fog．在霧中我們彼此幾乎看不見(jiàn)。These plays act wonderfully．這些劇演得好。This plan is not worth considering．（＝This plan is not worthy to be considered．）這個(gè)計(jì)劃不值得考慮。5）表示感官意義的連系動(dòng)詞如smell，feel，taste，look，sound等在句子中常表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。written 。ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we____if we leave it here.A)would be finedB)will be finedC)will being finedD)will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on we go and see it together?”A)They have been givenB)I have been givenC)I am givenD)They have given to me11)The subject of these lectures____by the lecture mittee.A)is announcedB)have been announcedC)are announcedD)has been announced12)I found an aspirin bottle____dropped on the floor of David39。hear hoped。t be sent 39。如：I have some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服。（主要強(qiáng)調(diào)外界對(duì)小說(shuō)的需求量大）6．某些動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。另外，像owe，beat，cook，bake，print，build，make等，有時(shí)可以用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。She appears to be friendly．她看上去很友好。t wear．這種材料不耐穿。My brain can39。如：My bike is broken．（我的自行車壞了。如：We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of．6）含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，通常用it作為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語(yǔ)，從句放在句子后面；也可采用另一種形式。They arrived at the station．他們到達(dá)車站。The door won39。8）賓語(yǔ)是同源賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Kate39。3）某些動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義a．當(dāng)nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等形容詞后跟不定式作狀語(yǔ)，而句子的主語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。如：How nice the music sounds！這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)多悅耳！Good medicine tastes bitter．良藥苦口。written by。s room.A)wasB)hadC)had beenD)is13)The goods____when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloadingB)were just been unloadingC)had just unloadedD)were just being unloaded14)If one____by pride,he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A)overesB)is overeC)has been overeD)overe15)Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them____taken in the past.A)was notB)were notC)were not beingD)had not been16)You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator,now____sour.A)I smellB)it is smeltC)it smellsD)it is smelling17)After the race____,the celebration began.A)had been wonB)is wonC)will be wonD)has been won18)He was here for a little while,but I don39。hear.C had hoped。t been sent39。（children to look after指孩子被照看）注意：如果以上句型用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，其含義有所區(qū)別。（指小說(shuō)本身內(nèi)容好）His novels are sold easily．他的小說(shuō)容易銷售。5．某些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義英語(yǔ)中有很多動(dòng)詞如act，break，catch，cut，clean，drive，draw，let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)特征時(shí)，其主動(dòng)形式常用來(lái)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。Those roses smell beautiful．那些玫瑰好聞極了。This material won39。t fit me．我的鞋不合適。注意：“be＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)不一定都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有些動(dòng)詞（如be，feel，look，seem等）后面的過(guò)去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，用作表語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)?？梢赃@樣轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。（不說(shuō)：The station was arrived at．）He looked into the question．The question was looked into．他調(diào)查了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。t lock．這門鎖不上。如：They live a happy life．他們過(guò)著幸福的生活。s book read